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Mary Jo Pugh

Mary Jo Pugh, PhD, RN

Languages spoken: English

Academic Information

Departments Primary - Internal Medicine , Adjunct - Population Health Sciences

Divisions: Epidemiology

Academic Office Information

MaryJo.Pugh@hsc.utah.edu

Research Interests

  • Epidemiology of Trauma
  • Phenotypes of Multimorbidity
  • Epidemiology Using Multimodal Biomarkers
  • Chronic Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Neuroepidemiology
  • Epilepsy Outcomes Research
  • Quality Measure Development
  • Quality of Epilepsy Care
  • Quality of Care for Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Health Services Research
  • Health-related Instrument and Survey Development
  • Experimental Design, Outcomes Research

Mary Jo Pugh Ph.D., R.N., is a retired Air Force nurse and Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology at the University of Utah School of Medicine. She is an investigator at the Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center of Innovation (IDEAS COIN) and the VA Salt Lake City where she leads the COIN focus area that aims to identify and mitigate health risks in Veterans across periods of vulnerability.

Integrating her training as a Veteran, a nurse and a developmental psychologist, she has developed an epidemiological research program to examine the long-term sequelae and outcomes of military exposures. Early in her career she focused on outcomes associated with suboptimal quality of care in older Veterans. Over the past decade she has targeted her work using VA data to identify phenotypes in populations with complex comorbidity such as those with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and complex multi-symptom illness in Gulf War era Veterans. Dr. Pugh’s current work related to TBI includes longitudinal observational and prospective studies to identify the emergence of distinct neurodegenerative conditions such as cognitive impairment and epilepsy, and clusters of multimorbidity that may have similar or networked biological underpinnings. Her longitudinal observational studies of approximately 1.8 million Veterans currently link Department of Defense (DoD) combat theatre and health system data with VA health system data, and will further link with DoD serum repository data. These studies aim to understand which individuals are at highest risk of neurodegeneration, mental health conditions, and deficits in functional outcomes after mild TBI. They also investigate the possibility of using personalized medicine to address treatment choices. The next steps of this line of inquiry will use deep learning models to identify optimal treatment pathways for specific phenotypes to inform treatment guidelines for mild TBI in the context of multimorbidity.

Dr. Pugh is the author or co-author of over one hundred and eighty peer reviewed publications and book chapters, and numerous presentations at national and international scientific meetings. Her work is funded by VA Health Services Research and Development in addition to VA Rehabilitation Research and Development, the Department of Defense, and the National Institutes of Health. She regularly serves as a reviewer for national funding agencies including the National Institutes of Health, Department of Defense and VA, where she serves as chair for the HSR&D career development award panel. She also serves as a peer reviewer for scientific publications submitted to prominent scientific journals, including the Journal of the American Medical Association, Neurology, Medical Care, Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, Brain Injury, Epilepsia, Epilepsy and Behavior and many others.

Dr. Pugh received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Nursing from the College of Saint Scholastica after which she entered the Air Force. Upon her medical retirement she earned a masters degree in Education from Boston University and masters and doctoral degrees in Psychology at the Catholic University of America.

Research Statement

Over the course of the past 20 years, I have integrated my training as an Air Force nurse, developmental psychologist, and health services research to develop a research program examining the long-term sequelae and outcomes of military exposures. My early research focused on outcomes associated with suboptimal prescribing in older Veterans. Over the past 15 years I re-focused my work to use national VA data to identify phenotypes in populations with complex comorbidity such as those with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and complex multi-symptom illness. My current work includes longitudinal observational and prospective studies to identify the emergence of distinct neurodegenerative conditions such as cognitive impairment and epilepsy, and clusters of multimorbidity that may have similar or networked biological underpinnings. The longitudinal observational studies of approximately one million veterans currently link DoD combat theatre and health system data with VA health system data. These studies seek to identify individuals at highest risk of neurodegeneration, mental health conditions, and deficits in functional outcomes after mild TBI. Next steps of this line of inquiry will use deep learning models to identify optimal treatment pathways for specific phenotypes which seek to inform treatment guidelines for mild TBI in the context of multimorbidity.

Education History

Certification University of Utah
Certificate
University of Utah
Certificate
Postdoctoral Fellowship Center for Health Quality, Outcomes & Economic Research/Boston University School of Public Health
Postdoctoral Fellow
The Catholic University of America
PhD
Graduate Training The Catholic University of America
MA
Boston University
EdM
Undergraduate University of Central Florida
BA
Undergraduate The College of St. Scholastica
BA

Selected Publications

Journal Article

  1. Aurora P, Paquette CE, Beckham JC, Pugh MJ, Kimbrel NA, Calhoun PS (2024). Mental health treatment utilization among Gulf War era veterans with probable alcohol use disorder. J Subst Use Addict Treat, 160, 209295. (Read full article)
  2. Esmaeili A, Dismuke-Greer C, Pogoda TK, Amuan ME, Garcia C, Del Negro A, Myers M, Kennedy E, Cifu D, Pugh MJ (2024). Cannabis use disorder contributes to cognitive dysfunction in Veterans with traumatic brain injury. Front Neurol, 15, 1261249. (Read full article)
  3. Esmaeili A, Pogoda TK, Amuan ME, Garcia C, Del Negro A, Myers M, Pugh MJ, Cifu D, Dismuke-Greer C (2024). The economic impact of cannabis use disorder and dementia diagnosis in veterans diagnosed with traumatic brain injury. Front Neurol, 14, 1261144. (Read full article)
  4. Stromberg KM, Martindale SL, Walker WC, Ou Z, Pogoda TK, Miles SR, Dismuke-Greer CE, Carlson KF, Rowland JA, ONeil ME, Pugh MJ (2024). Mild traumatic brain injury, PTSD symptom severity, and behavioral dyscontrol: a LIMBIC-CENC study. Front Neurol, 14, 1286961. (Read full article)
  5. Kennedy E, Ozmen M, Bouldin ED, Panahi S, Mobasher H, Troyanskaya M, Martindale SL, Merritt VC, ONeil M, Sponheim SR, Remigio-Baker RA, Presson A, Swan AA, Werner JK, Greene TH, Wilde EA, Tate DF, Walker WC, Pugh MJ (2024). Phenotyping Depression After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Evaluating the Impact of Multiple Injury, Gender, and Injury Context. J Neurotrauma. (Read full article)
  6. Ravyts SG, Eshera YM, Griffin SC, Halverson T, Grove JL, Beckham JC, Pugh MJ, Kimbrel NA, Calhoun PS (2023). Sleep Apnea Among Gulf War Veterans: An Examination of VA Utilization Rates, Treatment Initiation, and Health Outcomes. Behav Sleep Med, 1-11. (Read full article)
  7. Henion AK, Wang CP, Amuan M, Altalib HH, Towne AR, Hinds SR, Baca C, LaFrance WC Jr, Van Cott AC, Kean J, Roghani A, Kennedy E, Panahi S, Pugh MJV (2023). Role of Deployment History on the Association Between Epilepsy and Traumatic Brain Injury in Post-9/11 Era US Veterans. Neurology, 101(24), e2571-e2584. (Read full article)
  8. Wright BM, Zhang C, Fisher RR, Karmarkar AM, Bjork JM, Pugh MJ, Hodges CB, Martindale SL, Wilde EA, Kenney K, McDonald SD, Scheibel RS, Newsome MR, Cook LJ, Walker WC (2022). Relation of Aerobic Activity to Cognition and Well-being in Chronic Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A LIMBIC-CENC Study. Mil Med, 188(Supplement_6), 124-133. (Read full article)
  9. Zelkowitz RL, Halverson TF, Patel TA, Beckham JC, Calhoun PS, Pugh MJ, Kimbrel NA (2023). Nonsuicidal self-injury methods among U.S. Veterans: Latent class analysis and associations with psychosocial outcomes. Psychiatry Res, 329, 115558. (Read full article)
  10. Wade BSC, Tate DF, Kennedy E, Bigler ED, York GE, Taylor BA, Troyanskaya M, Hovenden ES, Goodrich-Hunsaker N, Newsome MR, Dennis EL, Abildskov T, Pugh MJ, Walker WC, Kenney K, Betts A, Shih R, Welsh RC, Wilde EA (2023). Microstructural Organization of Distributed White Matter Associated With Fine Motor Control in US Service Members With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma. (Read full article)
  11. Howard JT, Stewart IJ, Amuan ME, Janak JC, Howard KJ, Pugh MJ (2024). Trends in Suicide Rates Among Post-9/11 US Military Veterans With and Without Traumatic Brain Injury From 2006-2020. JAMA Neurol, 80(10), 1117-1119. (Read full article)
  12. Walker WC, Clark SW, Eppich K, Wilde EA, Martin AM, Allen CM, Cortez MM, Pugh MJ, Walton SR, Kenney K (2023). Headache among combat-exposed veterans and service members and its relation to mild traumatic brain injury history and other factors: a LIMBIC-CENC study. Front Neurol, 14, 1242871. (Read full article)
  13. Dang S, Garcia-Davis S, Nol PH, Hansen J, Brintz BJ, Munoz R, Valencia Rodrigo WM, Rupper R, Bouldin ED, Trivedi R, Penney LS, Pugh MJ, Kinosian B, Intrator O, Leykum LK, Elizabeth Dole Center of Excellence for Veteran and Caregiver Research Team (2023). Measuring the unmet needs of American military Veterans and their caregivers: Survey protocol of the HERO CARE survey. J Am Geriatr Soc, 71(12), 3814-3825. (Read full article)
  14. Swan AA, Kennedy E, Cooper DB, Amuan ME, Mayo J, Tate DF, Song K, Eapen BC, Van Cott AC, Lopez MR, Pugh MJ (2023). Comorbidity and polypharmacy impact neurobehavioral symptoms and symptom validity failure among post-9/11 veterans with mild traumatic brain injury. Front Neurol, 14, 1228377. (Read full article)
  15. Kalvesmaki AF, Trevino AY, Charron E, Kroll-Desrosiers A, Peterson K, Pugh MJ (2023). The Impact of Resilience on Employment Among Post-9/11 Veterans With and Without Military Sexual Trauma Exposure. Mil Med. (Read full article)
  16. Panahi S, Kennedy E, Roghani A, VegaYon G, VanCott A, Gugger JJ, Raquel Lopez M, Pugh MJ (2023). Veteran perspectives of epilepsy care: Impact of Veteran satisfaction, knowledge, and proactivity. Epilepsy Behav, 144, 109218. (Read full article)
  17. Roghani A, Bouldin E, Mobasher H, Kalvesmaki A, Panahi S, Henion A, VanCott A, Raquel Lopez M, Jo Pugh M (2023). COVID-19 pandemic experiences among people with epilepsy: Effect on symptoms of co-occurring health conditions and fear of seizure. Epilepsy Behav, 144, 109206. (Read full article)
  18. Pogoda TK, Adams RS, Carlson KF, Dismuke-Greer CE, Amuan M, Pugh MJ (2023). Risk of Adverse Outcomes Among Veterans Who Screen Positive for Traumatic Brain Injury in the Veterans Health Administration But Do Not Complete a Comprehensive Evaluation: A LIMBIC-CENC Study. J Head Trauma Rehabil. (Read full article)
  19. Patel TA, Mann AJ, Halverson TF, Nomamiukor FO, Calhoun PS, Beckham JC, Pugh MJ, Kimbrel NA (2023). The association of military sexual assault and nonsuicidal self-injury in U.S. Gulf War-I era veterans. Mil Psychol, 1-11. (Read full article)
  20. Lopez MR, VanCott AC, Amuan ME, Panahi S, Henion A, Pugh MJ (2023). Prescribing Trends of Antiseizure Drugs in Women Veterans With Epilepsy. Mil Med. (Read full article)
  21. Halverson TF, Calhoun PS, Elbogen EB, Andover MS, Beckham JC, Pugh MJ, Kimbrel NA (2023). Nonsuicidal self-injury among veterans is associated with psychosocial impairment, suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and underutilization of mental health services. Death Stud, 1-12. (Read full article)
  22. Dams-OConnor K, Awwad HO, Hoffman S, Pugh MJ, Johnson VE, Keene CD, McGavern L, Mukherjee P, Opanashuk L, Umoh N, Sopko G, Zetterberg H (2023). Alzheimer's Disease-Related Dementias Summit 2022: National Research Priorities for the Investigation of Post-Traumatic Brain Injury Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias. J Neurotrauma. (Read full article)
  23. Patel TA, Blakey SM, Halverson TF, Mann AJD, Calhoun PS, Beckham JC, Pugh MJ, Kimbrel NA (2023). Experiential Avoidance, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors: A Moderation Analysis in a National Veteran Sample. Int J Cogn Ther, 1. (Read full article)
  24. Akin FW, Swan AA, Kalvesmaki A, Hall CD, Riska KM, Stressman KD, Nguyen H, Amuan M, Pugh MJ (2023). Factors That Impact the Long-Term Outcome of Postconcussive Dizziness Among Post-9/11 Veterans. Am J Audiol, 1-15. (Read full article)
  25. Viny M, Trevino AY, Bouldin ED, Kalvesmaki A, Roghani A, Pugh MJ (2023). Caregiver burden and COVID-19: How epilepsy caregivers experienced the pandemic. Epilepsy Behav, 141, 109151. (Read full article)
  26. Brenner RJ, Hansen J, Brintz BJ, Bouldin ED, Pugh MJ, Rupper R, Munoz R, Garcia-Davis S, Dang S (2023). Association between specific unmet functional needs and desire to institutionalize among caregivers of older veterans. J Am Geriatr Soc, 71(7), 2264-2270. (Read full article)
  27. Valencia I, Alexander AL, Andrade DM, Arevalo-Astrada M, Rubios C, Auer N, Bainbridge JL, Baxendale SA, Bartolomei F, Becker DA, Berg AT, Bernasconi A, Bernasconi N, Bernhardt B, Bhatnagar S, Blmcke I, Blumenfeld H, Buchanan GF, Burdette DE, Burneo JG, Busch RM, Chauvel P, Chin J, Clifford L, Conner KR, Cook MJ, Conway J, Diaz-Arastia R, Drees C, French JA, Ganguly TM, Gelfand MA, Glauser TA, Gleichgerrcht E, Goldman AM, Gonzalez-Martinez J, Gotman J, Grinspan Z, Guilfoyle S, Gupta G, Hammer M, Hartman AL, Hentges K, Hogan RE, Huh L, Hyslop A, Jobst B, Josephson CB, Kelley SA, Knupp K, Koepp M, Kothare SV, Krook-Magnuson E, Kwasa J, La Vega-Talbott M, Lam AD, Lee JW, Lowenstein DH, Maturu S, Mayor LC, McDonald C, McKee HR, McKhann GM, Meador KJ, Mefford HC, Michael EH, Mikati MA, Millichap JJ, Mitchell JW, Myers LS, Naritoku D, Neville KL, Noebels J, OBrien TJ, Oluigbo CO, Patel AD, Pavlova MK, T Paz J, Pennell PB, Perry MS, Perucca P, Pitknen A, Plueger M, Pugh MJ, Quigg M, Reddy SB, Ryan C, Reynolds TS, Sajatovic M, Santana-Gomez C, Schommer L, Schuele S, Shellhaas RA, Shrey DW, Singh RK, Sperling MR, Suleman S, Templer JW, Thom M, Trinka E (2023). Highlights From the Annual Meeting of the American Epilepsy Society 2022. Epilepsy Curr. (Read full article)
  28. Kalvesmaki AF, Gonzales E, George RT, Nguyen H, Pugh MJ (2022). Post-9/11 veterans perceptions of the pandemic: Areas of greatest impact on health and well-being. PEC Innov, 1, 100096. (Read full article)
  29. Kumar R, Klyce DW, Nakase-Richardson R, Pugh MJ, Walker WC, Dams-OConnor K (2022). Associations of military service history and health outcomes in the first five years after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. (Read full article)
  30. Kelton K, Young JR, Evans MK, Eshera YM, Blakey SM, Mann AJD, Pugh MJ, Calhoun PS, Beckham JC, Kimbrel NA (2022). Complementary/integrative healthcare utilization in US Gulf-War era veterans: Descriptive analyses based on deployment history, combat exposure, and Gulf War Illness. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 49. (Read full article)
  31. Elbogen EB, Amuan M, Kennedy E, Blakey SM, Graziano RC, Hooshyar D, Tsai J, Nelson RE, Vanneman ME, Jones AL, Pugh MJ (2022). Criminal legal involvement among recently separated veterans: Findings from the LIMBIC study. Law Hum Behav, 46(5), 385-394. (Read full article)
  32. Grove JL, Kimbrel NA, Griffin SC, Halverson T, White MA, Blakey SM, Beckham JC, Dedert EA, Goldston DB, Pugh MJ, Calhoun PS (2022). Cannabis use and suicide risk among Gulf War veterans. Death Stud, 1-6. (Read full article)
  33. McGeary DD, Jaramillo C, Eapen B, Blount TH, Nabity PS, Moreno J, Pugh MJ, Houle TT, Potter JS, Young-McCaughan S, Peterson AL, Villarreal R, Brackins N, Sikorski Z, Johnson TR, Tapia R, Reed D, Caya CA, Bomer D, Simmonds M, McGeary CA (2022). Mindfulness-Based Interdisciplinary Pain Management Program for Complex Polymorbid Pain in Veterans: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 103, 1899-1907. (Read full article)
  34. Kelton K, Young JR, Evans MK, Eshera YM, Blakey SM, Mann AJD, Pugh MJ, Calhoun PS, Beckham JC, Kimbrel NA (2022). Complementary/integrative healthcare utilization in US Gulf-War era veterans: Descriptive analyses based on deployment history, combat exposure, and Gulf War Illness. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 49, 101644. (Read full article)
  35. Rivera JC, Amuan ME, Pugh MJ (2022). Musculoskeletal Conditions and Secondary Cardiovascular Morbidity Increase Veterans' Rehabilitation and Orthopaedic Service Utilization. Cureus, 14(7), e27139. (Read full article)
  36. Halverson TF, Mann AJD, Zelkowitz RL, Patel TA, Evans MK, Aho N, Beckham JC, Calhoun PS, Pugh MJ, Kimbrel NA (2022). Nonsuicidal self-injury in veterans: Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and gender differences from a national cohort. Psychiatry Res, 315, 114708. (Read full article)
  37. Copeland LA, Pugh MJ, Bollinger MJ, Wang CP, Amuan ME, Rivera JC, Shireman PK (2022). The VA vascular injury study: A glimpse at quality of care in Veterans with traumatic vascular injury repair. Injury, 53(6), 1947-1953. (Read full article)
  38. Fino PC, Dibble LE, Wilde EA, Fino NF, Johnson P, Cortez MM, Hansen CR, van der Veen SM, Skop KM, Werner JK, Tate DF, Levin HS, Pugh MJV, Walker WC (2022). Sensory Phenotypes for Balance Dysfunction After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurology, 99(5), e521-35. (Read full article)
  39. Song K, Brintz BJ, Wang CP, McGeary DD, McGeary CA, Potter JS, Jaramillo CA, Eapen BC, Pugh MJ (2022). Complex pain phenotypes: Suicidal ideation and attempt through latent multimorbidity. PLoS One, 17(4), e0267844. (Read full article)
  40. Gugger JJ, Kennedy E, Panahi S, Tate DF, Roghani A, Van Cott AC, Lopez MR, Altalib H, Diaz-Arrastia R, Pugh MJ (2022). Multimodal Quality of Life Assessment in Post-9/11 Veterans With Epilepsy: Impact of Drug Resistance, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Comorbidity. Neurology, 98(17), e1761-e1770. (Read full article)
  41. Gottshall JL, Agyemang AA, ONeil M, Wei G, Presson A, Hewins B, Fisher D, Mithani S, Shahim P, Pugh MJ, Wilde EA, Devoto C, Yaffe K, Gill J, Kenney K, Werner JK (2022). Sleep quality: A common thread linking depression, post-traumatic stress, and post-concussive symptoms to biomarkers of neurodegeneration following traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj, 36(5), 633-643. (Read full article)
  42. Munger Clary H, Josephson SA, Franklin G, Herman ST, Hopp JL, Hughes I, Meunier L, Moura LMVR, Parker-McFadden B, Pugh MJ, Schultz R, Spanaki MV, Bennett A, Baca C (2021). Seizure Frequency Process and Outcome Quality Measures: Quality Improvement in Neurology. Neurology, 98(14), 583-590. (Read full article)
  43. Patel TA, Mann AJ, Nomamiukor FO, Blakey SM, Calhoun PS, Beckham JC, Pugh MJ, Kimbrel NA (2022). Correlates and clinical associations of military sexual assault in Gulf War era U.S. veterans: Findings from a national sample. J Trauma Stress, 35, 1240-1251. (Read full article)
  44. Dennis EL, Taylor BA, Newsome MR, Troyanskaya M, Abildskov TJ, Betts AM, Bigler ED, Cole J, Davenport N, Duncan T, Gill J, Guedes V, Hinds SR 2nd, Hovenden ES, Kenney K, Pugh MJ, Scheibel RS, Shahim PP, Shih R, Walker WC, Werner JK, York GE, Cifu DX, Tate DF, Wilde EA (2022). Advanced brain age in deployment-related traumatic brain injury: A LIMBIC-CENC neuroimaging study. Brain Inj, 36(5), 1-11. (Read full article)
  45. Kennedy E, Panahi S, Stewart IJ, Tate DF, Wilde EA, Kenney K, Werner JK, Gill J, Diaz-Arrastia R, Amuan M, Van Cott AC, Pugh MJ (2022). Traumatic Brain Injury and Early Onset Dementia in Post 9-11 Veterans. Brain Inj, 36(5), 1-8. (Read full article)
  46. Walker WC, ORourke J, Wilde EA, Pugh MJ, Kenney K, Dismuke-Greer CL, Ou Z, Presson AP, Werner JK Jr, Kean J, Barnes D, Karmarkar A, Yaffe K, Cifu D (2022). Clinical features of dementia cases ascertained by ICD coding in LIMBIC-CENC multicenter study of mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj, 36, 1-8. (Read full article)
  47. Howard JT, Stewart IJ, Amuan M, Janak JC, Pugh MJ (2022). Association of Traumatic Brain Injury With Mortality Among Military Veterans Serving After September 11, 2001. JAMA Netw Open, 5(2), e2148150. (Read full article)
  48. Dismuke-Greer CE, Esmaeili A, Karmarkar AM, Davis B, Garcia C, Pugh MJ, Yaffe K (2022). Economic impact of comorbid TBI-dementia on VA facility and non-VA facility costs, 2000-2020. Brain Inj, 36, 1-10. (Read full article)
  49. Bouldin ED, Delgado R, Peacock K, Hale W, Roghani A, Trevino AY, Viny M, Wetter DW, Pugh MJ (2022). Military Injuries-Understanding Posttraumatic Epilepsy, Health, and Quality-of-Life Effects of Caregiving: Protocol for a Longitudinal Mixed Methods Observational Study. JMIR Res Protoc, 11(1), e30975. (Read full article)
  50. Longoria AJ, Horton A, Swan AA, Kalvesmaki A, Pugh MJ (2022). Effect of Multimorbidity and Psychosocial Factors on Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Post-9/11 Veterans. Rehabil Psychol, 67(1), 69-78. (Read full article)
  51. Bouldin ED, Delgado R, Peacock K, Hale W, Roghani A, Trevino AY, Viny M, Wetter DW, Pugh MJ (2022). Military Injuries-Understanding Posttraumatic Epilepsy, Health, and Quality-of-Life Effects of Caregiving: Protocol for a Longitudinal Mixed Methods Observational Study. JMIR Res Protoc, 11(1). (Read full article)
  52. Patel TA, Mann AJ, Nomamiukor FO, Blakey SM, Calhoun PS, Beckham JC, Pugh MJ, Kimbrel NA (2022). Correlates and clinical associations of military sexual assault in Gulf War era U.S. veterans: Findings from a national sample. J Trauma Stress. (Read full article)
  53. Kennedy E, Dennis EL, Lindsey HM, deRoon-Cassini T, Plessis SD, Fani N, Kaufman ML, Koen N, Larson CL, Laskowitz S, Lebois LAM, Morey RA, Newsome MR, Palermo C, Pastorek NJ, Powers A, Scheibel R, Seedat S, Seligowski A, Stein DJ, Stevens J, Sun D, Thompson P, Troyanskaya M, van Rooij SJH, Watts AA, Tomas CW, Williams W, Hillary FG, Pugh MJ, Wilde EA, Tate DF (2022). Harmonizing PTSD Severity Scales Across Instruments and Sites. Neuropsychology. (Read full article)
  54. Peter SC, Halverson TF, Blakey SM, Pugh MJ, Beckham JC, Calhoun PS, Kimbrel NA (2022). The Veterans Health Administration’s Integrated Model of Care Increases Accessibility and Delivery of Mental Health Services. Psychol Serv. (Read full article)
  55. Stewart IJ, Amuan ME, Wang CP, Kennedy E, Kenney K, Werner JK, Carlson KF, Tate DF, Pogoda TK, Dismuke-Greer CE, Wright WS, Wilde EA, Pugh MJ (2022). Association between Traumatic Brain Injury and Subsequent Cardiovascular Disease among Post-9/11-Era Veterans. JAMA Neurol, 79(11), 1122-1129. (Read full article)
  56. Walker WC, ONeil ME, Ou Z, Pogoda TK, Belanger HG, Scheibel RS, Presson AP, Miles SR, Wilde EA, Tate DF, Troyanskaya M, Pugh MJ, Jak A, Cifu DX (2022). Can Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Alter Cognition Chronically? A LIMBIC-CENC Multicenter Study. Neuropsychology. (Read full article)
  57. Grove JL, Kimbrel NA, Griffin SC, Halverson T, White MA, Blakey SM, Beckham JC, Dedert EA, Goldston DB, Pugh MJ, Calhoun PS (2022). Cannabis use and suicide risk among Gulf War veterans. Death Stud. (Read full article)
  58. Frech TM, Murtaugh MA, Amuan M, Pugh MJ (2021). The frequency of Raynaud’s phenomenon, very early diagnosis of systemic sclerosis, and systemic sclerosis in a large Veteran Health Administration database. BMC Rheumatol, 5(1). (Read full article)
  59. Pugh MJ, Kennedy E, Prager EM, Humpherys J, Dams-OConnor K, Hack D, McCafferty MK, Wolfe J, Yaffe K, McCrea M, Ferguson AR, Lancashire L, Ghajar J, Lumba-Brown A (2021). Phenotyping the Spectrum of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Review and Pathway to Standardization. J Neurotrauma, 38(23), 3222-3234. (Read full article)
  60. Haarbauer-Krupa J, Pugh MJ, Prager EM, Harmon N, Wolfe J, Yaffe K (2021). Epidemiology of Chronic Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma, 38(23), 3235-3247. (Read full article)
  61. Dams-OConnor K, Bellgowan PSF, Corriveau R, Pugh MJ, Smith DH, Schneider JA, Whitaker K, Zetterberg H (2021). Alzheimer's Disease-Related Dementias Summit 2019: National Research Priorities for the Investigation of Traumatic Brain Injury as a Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias. J Neurotrauma, 38(23), 3186-3194. (Read full article)
  62. Lehinger E, Reed DE, Nabity P, Brackins N, Villarreal R, McGeary C, Blount T, Cobos B, Jaramillo C, Eapen BC, Pugh MJ, Potter J, Peterson A, Young-McCaughan S, Houle T, McGeary DD (2020). An Examination of Chronic Pain Indices and the Updated Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental-Disorders-Fifth Edition. Mil Med, 186(11-12), e1199-e1206. (Read full article)
  63. Pugh MJ, Kennedy E, Gugger JJ, Mayo J, Tate D, Swan A, Kean J, Altalib H, Gowda S, Towne A, Hinds S, Van Cott A, Lopez MR, Jaramillo CA, Eapen BC, McCafferty RR, Salinsky M, Cramer J, McMillan KK, Kalvesmaki A, Diaz-Arrastia R, MINUTE Study Group (2021). The Military Injuries: Understanding Post-Traumatic Epilepsy Study: Understanding Relationships among Lifetime Traumatic Brain Injury History, Epilepsy, and Quality of Life. J Neurotrauma, 38(20), 2841-2850. (Read full article)
  64. Frech TM, Murtaugh MA, Amuan M, Pugh MJ (2021). The frequency of Raynaud's phenomenon, very early diagnosis of systemic sclerosis, and systemic sclerosis in a large Veteran Health Administration database. BMC Rheumatol, 5(1), 42. (Read full article)
  65. Bornovski Y, Jackson-Shaheed E, Argraves S, Hitchins A, Tolchin B, Galluzzo D, Cheung KH, Goulet J, Skanderson M, Brandt CA, Pugh MJ, Altalib H (2021). Suicide and Seizures: A National Cohort Study in Veterans. Death Stud, 11(5), 372-376. (Read full article)
  66. Brown-Taylor L, Jaramillo C, Eapen BC, Kretzmer T, Gavin LP, Cooper T, Pugh MJ (2021). Accumulation of Good Intentions: How Individual Practice Guidelines Lead to Polypharmacy in the Treatment of Patients with Polytrauma. PM R, 13(10), 1169-1175. (Read full article)
  67. Blakey SM, Halverson TF, Evans MK, Patel TA, Hair LP, Meyer EC, DeBeer BB, Beckham JC, Pugh MJ, Calhoun PS, Kimbrel NA (2021). Experiential avoidance is associated with medical and mental health diagnoses in a national sample of deployed Gulf War veterans. J Psychiatr Res, 142, 17-24. (Read full article)
  68. Altalib H, McMillan KK, Padilla S, Pugh MJ (2021). Epilepsy quality performance in a national sample of neurologists and primary care providers: Characterizing trends in acute and chronic care management. Epilepsy Behav, 123, 108218. (Read full article)
  69. Bornovski Y, Jackson-Shaheed E, Argraves S, Hitchins A, Tolchin B, Galluzzo D, Cheung KH, Goulet J, Skanderson M, Brandt CA, Pugh MJ, Altalib H (2020). Suicide and Seizures: A National Cohort Study in Veterans. Neurol Clin Pract, 11(5), 372-376. (Read full article)
  70. Villareal H, Al-Bayati S, Wang CP, Pugh MJ, Liss MA (2020). Transitional Care of Service Members With Genitourinary Injury. Mil Med, 186(9-10), 969-974. (Read full article)
  71. Swan AA, Akin FW, Amuan ME, Riska KM, Hall CD, Kalvesmaki A, Padilla S, Crowsey E, Pugh MJ (2021). Disruptive Dizziness Among Post-9/11 Veterans With Deployment-Related Traumatic Brain Injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil, 37, 199-212. (Read full article)
  72. Dismuke-Greer CE, Fakhry SM, Horner MD, Pogoda TK, Pugh MJ, Gebregziabher M, Hall CL, Taber D, Spain DA (2021). Ethnicity/race and service-connected disability disparities in civilian traumatic brain injury mechanism of injury and VHA health services costs in military veterans: Evidence from a Level 1 Trauma Center and VA Medical Center. Death Stud, 23(3), 188-197. (Read full article)
  73. Delgado RE, Peacock K, Wang CP, Pugh MJ (2021). Phenotypes of caregiver distress in military and veteran caregivers: Suicidal ideation associations. PLoS One, 16(6), e0253207. (Read full article)
  74. Tate DF, Dennis EL, Adams JT, Adamson MM, Belanger HG, Bigler ED, Bouchard HC, Clark AL, Delano-Wood LM, Disner SG, Eapen BC, Franz CE, Geuze E, Goodrich-Hunsaker NJ, Han K, Hayes JP, Hinds SR 2nd, Hodges CB, Hovenden ES, Irimia A, Kenney K, Koerte IK, Kremen WS, Levin HS, Lindsey HM, Morey RA, Newsome MR, Ollinger J, Pugh MJ, Scheibel RS, Shenton ME, Sullivan DR, Taylor BA, Troyanskaya M, Velez C, Wade BS, Wang X, Ware AL, Zafonte R, Thompson PM, Wilde EA (2021). Coordinating Global Multi-Site Studies of Military-Relevant Traumatic Brain Injury: Opportunities, Challenges, and Harmonization Guidelines. Brain Imaging Behav, 15(2), 585-613. (Read full article)
  75. Haney LJ, Pugh MJV, Copeland LA, Wang CP, MacCarthy DJ, Amuan ME, Shireman PK (2020). Persistent Pain, Physical Dysfunction, and Decreased Quality of Life After Combat Extremity Vascular Trauma. Ann Vasc Surg, 71, 167-180. (Read full article)
  76. Alvarez CA, Halm EA, Pugh MJV, McGuire DK, Hennessy S, Miller RT, Lingvay I, Vouri SM, Zullo AR, Yang H, Chansard M, Mortensen EM (2021). Lactic acidosis incidence with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: A retrospective nested case-control study. Death Stud, 4(1). (Read full article)
  77. Faruqui SHA, Alaeddini A, Wang J, Jaramillo CA, Pugh MJ (2021). A functional model for structure learning and parameter estimation in continuous time bayesian network: An application in identifying patterns of multiple chronic conditions. Death Stud, 9, 148076-148089. (Read full article)
  78. Bouldin ED, Swan AA, Norman RS, Tate DF, Tumminello C, Amuan ME, Eapen BC, Wang CP, Trevino A, Pugh MJ (2020). Health Phenotypes and Neurobehavioral Symptom Severity Among Post-9/11 Veterans With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium Study. J Head Trauma Rehabil, 36(1), 10-19. (Read full article)
  79. Valera EM, Joseph AC, Snedaker K, Breiding MJ, Robertson CL, Colantonio A, Levin H, Pugh MJ, Yurgelun-Todd D, Mannix R, Bazarian JJ, Turtzo LC, Turkstra LS, Begg L, Cummings DM, Bellgowan PSF (2020). Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury in Females: A State-of-the-Art Summary and Future Directions. J Head Trauma Rehabil, 36(1), E1-E17. (Read full article)
  80. Haney LJ, Bae E, Pugh MJV, Copeland LA, Wang CP, MacCarthy DJ, Amuan ME, Shireman PK (2020). Patency of arterial repairs from wartime extremity vascular injuries. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open, 5(1), e000616. (Read full article)
  81. Weiner DK, Holloway K, Levin E, Keyserling H, Epstein F, Monaco E, Sembrano J, Brega K, Nortman S, Krein SL, Gentili A, Katz JN, Morrow LA, Muluk V, Pugh MJ, Perera S (2020). Identifying biopsychosocial factors that impact decompressive laminectomy outcomes in veterans with lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective cohort study. Pain. (Read full article)
  82. Mansi IA, English JL, Alvarez CA, Mortensen EM, Pugh MJ (2020). Statins in survivors of traumatic brain injury: a propensity score-matched analysis. Brain Inj, 34(10), 1367-1374. (Read full article)
  83. Marceaux JC, Soble JR, ORourke JJF, Swan AA, Wells M, Amuan M, Sagiraju HKR, Eapen BC, Pugh MJ (2019). Validity of early-onset dementia diagnoses in VA electronic medical record administrative data. Clin Neuropsychol, 34(6), 1175-1189. (Read full article)
  84. Alvarez CA, Halm EA, Pugh MJV, McGuire DK, Hennessy S, Miller RT, Lingvay I, Vouri SM, Zullo AR, Yang H, Chansard M, Mortensen EM (2020). Lactic acidosis incidence with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: A retrospective nested case-control study. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab, 4(1), e00170. (Read full article)
  85. Faruqui SHA, Alaeddini A, Chang MC, Shirinkam S, Jaramillo C, NajafiRad P, Wang J, Pugh MJ (2020). Summarizing Complex Graphical Models of Multiple Chronic Conditions Using the Second Eigenvalue of Graph Laplacian: Algorithm Development and Validation. JMIR Med Inform, 8(6), e16372. (Read full article)
  86. Faruqui SHA, Alaeddini A, Chang MC, Shirinkam S, Jaramillo C, NajafiRad P, Wang J, Pugh MJ (2020). Summarizing complex graphical models of multiple chronic conditions using the second eigenvalue of graph laplacian: Algorithm development and validation. Death Stud, 8(6). (Read full article)
  87. Swan AA, Nelson JT, Pogoda TK, Akin FW, Riska KM, Hall CD, Amuan ME, Yaffe K, Pugh MJ, Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium (2019). Association of Traumatic Brain Injury With Vestibular Dysfunction and Dizziness in Post-9/11 Veterans. J Head Trauma Rehabil, 35(3), E253-E265. (Read full article)
  88. Reyes-Miranda A, Chan S, Gowda S, Kean J, Cramer JA, Pugh MJ (2020). Assessing the personal impact of epilepsy in a population-based cohort of Veterans. Epilepsy Behav, 106, 107047. (Read full article)
  89. Kumar RG, Kesinger MR, Juengst SB, Brooks MM, Fabio A, Dams-OConnor K, Pugh MJ, Sperry JL, Wagner AK (2019). Effects of hospital-acquired pneumonia on long-term recovery and hospital resource utilization following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg, 88(4), 491-500. (Read full article)
  90. Sagiraju HKR, ivkovi S, VanCott AC, Patwa H, Gimeno Ruiz de Porras D, Amuan ME, Pugh MJV (2019). Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Among Veterans Deployed in Support of Post-9/11 U.S. Conflicts. Mil Med, 185(3-4), e501-e509. (Read full article)
  91. Correa DJ, Milano L, Kwon CS, Jett N, Dlugos D, Harte-Hargrove L, Pugh MJ, Smith JK, Mosh SL (2020). Quantitative readability analysis of websites providing information on traumatic brain injury and epilepsy: A need for clear communication. Epilepsia, 61(3), 528-538. (Read full article)
  92. Song K, Wang CP, McGeary DD, Jaramillo CA, Eapen BC, Amuan M, McGeary CA, Potter JS, Pugh MJ (2020). Five-year Pain Intensity and Treatment Trajectories of Post-9/11 Veterans With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Pain, 21(9-10), 1005-1017. (Read full article)
  93. McGeary C, Nabity P, Reed D, Cobos B, Eapen B, Pugh MJ, Jaramillo C, Potter J, Houle T, Young-McCaughan S, Peterson A, McGeary D (2020). A test of the fear avoidance model to predict chronic pain outcomes in a polytrauma sample. NeuroRehabilitation, 47(1), 35-43. (Read full article)
  94. Altalib HH, Galluzzo D, Argraves S, Goulet J, Bornovski Y, Cheung KH, Jackson-Shaheed E, Tolchin B, Fenton BT, Pugh MJ (2019). Managing Functional Neurological Disorders: Protocol of a Cohort Study on Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures Study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 15, 3557-3568. (Read full article)
  95. Pugh MJ, Swan AA, Amuan ME, Eapen BC, Jaramillo CA, Delgado R, Tate DF, Yaffe K, Wang CP (2019). Deployment, suicide, and overdose among comorbidity phenotypes following mild traumatic brain injury: A retrospective cohort study from the Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium. PLoS One, 14(9), e0222674. (Read full article)
  96. Altalib HH, Lanham HJ, McMillan KK, Habeeb M, Fenton B, Cheung KH, Pugh MJ (2019). Measuring coordination of epilepsy care: A mixed methods evaluation of social network analysis versus relational coordination. Epilepsy Behav, 97, 197-205. (Read full article)
  97. Altalib HH, Galluzzo D, Argraves S, Goulet J, Bornovski Y, Cheung KH, Jackson-Shaheed E, Tolchin B, Fenton BT, Pugh MJ (2019). Managing functional neurological disorders: Protocol of a cohort study on psychogenic non-epileptic seizures study. Death Stud, 15, 3557-3568. (Read full article)
  98. Delgado RE, Peacock K, Elizondo B, Wells M, Grafman JH, Pugh MJ (2018). A Family's Affair: Caring for Veterans with Penetrating Traumatic Brain Injury. Mil Med, 183(suppl_1), 379-385. (Read full article)
  99. Kazanis W, Pugh MJ, Tami C, Maddry JK, Bebarta VS, Finley EP, McGeary DD, Carnahan DH, Potter JS (2018). Opioid Use Patterns Among Active Duty Service Members and Civilians: 2006-2014. Mil Med, 183(3-4), e157-e164. (Read full article)
  100. Dismuke-Greer CE, Gebregziabher M, Ritchwood T, Pugh MJ, Walker RJ, Uchendu US, Egede LE (2018). Geographic Disparities in Mortality Risk Within a Racially Diverse Sample of U.S. Veterans with Traumatic Brain Injury. Death Stud, 2(1), 304-312. (Read full article)
  101. Alaeddini A, Jaramillo CA, Faruqui SHA, Pugh MJ (2018). Mining Major Transitions of Chronic Conditions in Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions. Methods Inf Med, 56(5), 391-400. (Read full article)
  102. Collett GA, Song K, Jaramillo CA, Potter JS, Finley EP, Pugh MJ (2016). Prevalence of Central Nervous System Polypharmacy and Associations with Overdose and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Iraq and Afghanistan War Veterans in VA Care 2010–2011. Death Stud, 3(1), 45-52. (Read full article)
  103. Finley EP, Pugh MJ, Palmer RF (2016). Validation of a Measure of Family Resilience Among Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans. Mil Behav Health, 4(3), 205-219. (Read full article)
  104. Jaramillo CA, Cooper DB, Wang CP, Tate DF, Eapen BC, York GE, Pugh MJ (2015). Subgroups of US IRAQ and Afghanistan veterans: associations with traumatic brain injury and mental health conditions. Brain Imaging Behav, 9(3), 445-55. (Read full article)
  105. Bollinger M, Schmidt S, Pugh J, Parsons H, Copeland L, Pugh M (2015). Erosion of the healthy soldier effect in veterans of US military service in Iraq and Afghanistan. Death Stud, 13(1). (Read full article)
  106. Diaz K, Faverio P, Hospenthal A, Restrepo MI, Amuan ME, Pugh MJV (2014). Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with higher healthcare utilization in elderly patients. Death Stud, 9(2), 92-98. (Read full article)
  107. Pugh MJ, Marcum ZA, Copeland LA, Mortensen EM, Zeber JE, Nol PH, Berlowitz DR, Downs JR, Good CB, Alvarez C, Amuan ME, Hanlon JT (2013). The quality of quality measures: HEDIS® quality measures for medication management in the elderly and outcomes associated with new exposure. Drugs Aging, 30(8), 645-54. (Read full article)
  108. Mansi I, Mortensen E, Pugh M, Wegner M, Frei C (2013). Incidence of musculoskeletal and neoplastic diseases in patients on statin therapy: Results of a retrospective cohort analysis. Am J Med Sci, 345(5), 343-348. (Read full article)
  109. Finley E, Pugh M, Noel P, Brown P (2012). Validating a measure of self-efficacy for life tasks in male OEF/OIF veterans. Am J Med Sci, 13(2), 143-157. (Read full article)
  110. Copeland L, Zeber J, Pugh M, Phillips K, Lawrence V (2011). Ethnicity and race variations in receipt of surgery among veterans with and without depression. Am J Med Sci, 2011. (Read full article)
  111. Shafer PO, Buelow J, Ficker DM, Pugh MJ, Kanner AM, Dean P, Levisohn P (2011). Risk of adverse events on epilepsy monitoring units: a survey of epilepsy professionals. Epilepsy Behav, 20(3), 502-5. (Read full article)
  112. Pugh MJ, Berlowitz DR, Rao JK, Shapiro G, Avetisyan R, Hanchate A, Jarrett K, Tabares J, Kazis LE (2011). The quality of care for adults with epilepsy: an initial glimpse using the QUIET measure. BMC Health Serv Res, 11, 1. (Read full article)
  113. Zeber JE, Noel PH, Pugh MJ, Copeland LA, Parchman ML (2010). Family perceptions of post-deployment healthcare needs of Iraq/Afghanistan military personnel. Am J Med Sci, 7(3), 135-143. (Read full article)
  114. Finley E, Baker M, Pugh M, Peterson A (2010). Patterns and Perceptions of Intimate Partner Violence Committed by Returning Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Am J Med Sci, 25(8), 737-743. (Read full article)
  115. Zeber JE, Noel PH, Pugh MJ, Copeland LA, Parchman ML (2012). Family perceptions of post-deployment healthcare needs of Iraq/Afghanistan military personnel. Ment Health Fam Med, 7(3), 135-43. (Read full article)
  116. Pugh M, Zeber J, Copeland L, Tabares J, Cramer J (2008). Psychiatric disease burden profiles among veterans with epilepsy: The association with health services utilization. Am J Med Sci, 59(8), 925-928. (Read full article)
  117. Pugh MJV, Berlowitz DR, Montouris G, Bokhour B, Cramer JA, Bohm V, Bollinger M, Helmers S, Ettinger A, Meador KJ, Fountain N, Boggs J, Tatum WO, Knoefel J, Harden C, Mattson RH, Kazis L (2007). What constitutes high quality of care for adults with epilepsy? Am J Med Sci, 69(21), 2020-2027. (Read full article)
  118. Pugh MJ, Lindblad CI, Handler SM, Hanlon JT (2005). Update on drug-related problems in the elderly. Am J Med Sci, 3(3), 205-210. (Read full article)
  119. Cramer J, Pugh M (2005). Erratum: The influence of insulin use on glycemic control: How well do adults follow prescriptions for insulin? (Diabetes Care (2005) 28 (78-83)). Am J Med Sci, 28(3), 767. (Read full article)

Review

  1. Mayo J, Panahi S, Roghani A, Van Cott AC, Pugh MJ (2022). Treatment of Epilepsy in the Setting of Cognitive Decline in Older Adults. [Review]. Curr Treat Options Neurol. (Read full article)
  2. Raju Sagiraju HK, Wang CP, Amuan ME, Van Cott AC, Altalib HH, Pugh MJV (2018). Antiepileptic drugs and suicide-related behavior: Is it the drug or comorbidity? [Review]. Death Stud, 8(4), 331-339. (Read full article)
  3. Van Cott AC, Pugh MJ (2008). Epilepsy and the elderly. [Review]. Am J Med Sci, 16(1), 28-32. (Read full article)

Editorial

  1. Knight SJ, Haibach JP, Hamilton AB, Whittle J, Ono SS, Butler J, Flower M, Ray CD, Pugh MJ, Zickmund SL (2022). Veteran Engagement in Health Services Research: a Conceptual Model. J Gen Intern Med, 37(Suppl 1), 94-98. (Read full article)
  2. Leykum LK, Penney LS, Dang S, Trivedi RB, Nol PH, Pugh JA, Shepherd-Banigan ME, Pugh MJ, Rupper R, Finley E, Parish-Johnson J, Delgado R, Peacock K, Kalvesmaki A, Van Houtven CH (2022). Recommendations to Improve Health Outcomes Through Recognizing and Supporting Caregivers. J Gen Intern Med, 37, 1265-1269. (Read full article)

Letter

  1. Dang S, Penney LS, Trivedi R, Noel PH, Pugh MJ, Finley E, Pugh JA, Van Houtven CH, Leykum L (2020). Caring for Caregivers During COVID-19. [Letter to the editor]. J Am Geriatr Soc, 68(10), 2197-2201. (Read full article)

Other

  1. Blakey SM, Griffin SC, Grove JL, Peter SC, Levi RD, Calhoun PS, Elbogen EB, Beckham JC, Pugh MJ, Kimbrel NA (2022). Comparing psychosocial functioning, suicide risk, and nonsuicidal self-injury between veterans with probable posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder. J Affect Disord (308, pp. 10-18). Netherlands. (Read full article)
  2. Kalvesmaki AF, Chapman AB, Peterson KS, Pugh MJ, Jones M, Gleason TC (2022). Analysis of a national response to a White House directive for ending veteran suicide. Health Serv Res (57 Suppl 1(Suppl 1), pp. 32-41). United States. (Read full article)
  3. Song K, Brintz BJ, Wang CP, McGeary DD, McGeary CA, Potter JS, Jaramillo CA, Eapen BC, Pugh MJ (2022). Complex pain phenotypes: Suicidal ideation and attempt through latent multimorbidity. PLoS One (17(4), pp. e0267844). United States. (Read full article)
  4. Gugger JJ, Kennedy E, Panahi S, Tate DF, Roghani A, Van Cott AC, Lopez MR, Altalib H, Diaz-Arrastia R, Pugh MJ (2022). Multimodal Quality of Life Assessment in Post-9/11 Veterans With Epilepsy: Impact of Drug Resistance, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Comorbidity. Neurology (98(17), pp. e1761-e1770). United States. (Read full article)