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Christopher A. Zimmerman

Christopher A. Zimmerman, PhD

Academic Information

Departments Primary - Neurobiology

Research Interests

  • Interoception
  • Body-Brain Communication
  • Learning and Memory
  • Feeding Behavior

Research Statement

The Neurobiology of Interoception

The Zimmerman lab studies how the brain and body communicate with each other, with a focus on understanding how feedback signals from the internal organs influence learning and memory systems in the brain.

Our research brings together new tools and perspectives — from systems and computational neuroscience, machine learning, physiology, genomics, and biochemistry — with the goal of understanding the fundamental principles that govern body–brain communication. We are especially interested in discovering how sensory signals from the internal organs are represented in the brain and how these interoceptive representations contribute to cognitive processes like reward, motivation, learning, and memory. Our lab uses the gut–brain axis and feeding behavior as a powerful model system (with clinical relevance to obesity and eating disorders) for investigating these questions.

Neural circuits and dynamics

We use high-density Neuropixels recordings, brain-wide light sheet imaging, and other circuit tools to record and perturb neural dynamics in mice.

Computational modeling

We use machine learning tools and statistical models to identify structure in neural and behavioral data. We use RNN models to test how different learning algorithms could be implemented in the brain.

Body–brain physiology

We use targeted genetic and anatomical tools to precisely manipulate the sensory signals that arise from the GI tract during feeding and digestion.

Biochemistry and genomics

We use in vivo biochemical imaging and single-cell sequencing tools to study how feeding impacts the intracellular signaling pathways that promote plasticity and learning.

Education History

Postdoctoral Fellowship Princeton University
Postdoctoral Fellow
Doctoral Training University of California, San Francisco
PhD
Undergraduate University of Pittsburgh
BS

Selected Publications

Journal Article

  1. Pan-Vazquez A, Zimmerman CA, McMannon B, Fabre JMJ, Louka M, Jia T, Sagiv Y, West SJ, Faulkner M, International Brain Laboratory, Dayan P, Witten IB (2025). VTA dopamine neuron activity produces spatially organized value representations. bioRxiv.
  2. Zimmerman CA, Bolkan SS, Pan-Vazquez A, Wu B, Keppler EF, Meares-Garcia JB, Guthman EM, Fetcho RN, McMannon B, Lee J, Hoag AT, Lynch LA, Janarthanan SR, Lpez Luna JF, Bondy AG, Falkner AL, Wang SS, Witten IB (2024). A neural mechanism for learning from delayed postingestive feedback. Nature, 642(8068), 700–709. (Read full article)
  3. Zhukovskaya A, Zimmerman CA, Willmore L, Pan-Vazquez A, Janarthanan SR, Lynch LA, Falkner AF, Witten IB (2024). Heightened lateral habenula activity during stress produces brainwide and behavioral substrates of susceptibility. Neuron, 112(23), 3940–4965. (Read full article)
  4. Zimmerman CA, Huey EL, Ahn JS, Beutler LR, Tan CL, Kosar S, Bai L, Chen Y, Corpuz TV, Madisen L, Zeng H, Knight ZA (2019). A gut-to-brain signal of fluid osmolarity controls thirst satiation. Nature, 568(7750), 98–102.
  5. Leib DE, Zimmerman CA, Poormoghaddam A, Huey EL, Ahn JS, Lin YC, Tan CL, Chen Y, Knight ZA (2017). The forebrain thirst circuit drives drinking through negative reinforcement. Neuron, 96(6), 1272–1281. (Read full article)
  6. Zimmerman CA, Lin YC, Leib DE, Guo L, Huey EL, Daly GE, Chen Y, Knight ZA (2016). Thirst neurons anticipate the homeostatic consequences of eating and drinking. Nature, 537(7622), 680–684. (Read full article)

Review

  1. Zimmerman CA (2022). Neuroscience: Secretin excites the thirst circuit. [Review]. Current Biology, 32(23), R1318–R1320. (Read full article)
  2. Zimmerman CA (2020). The origins of thirst. [Review]. Science, 370(6512), 45–46. (Read full article)
  3. Zimmerman CA, Knight ZA (2020). Layers of signals that regulate appetite. [Review]. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 64, 79–88. (Read full article)
  4. Zimmerman CA, Leib DE, Knight ZA (2017). Neural circuits underlying thirst and fluid homeostasis. [Review]. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 18(8), 459–469. (Read full article)