Dr. Kennedy's research interests include epidemiological investigations and evidence-based evaluations and interventions, particularly those targeting Veteran health and chronic complex comorbidity following traumatic brain injury. His work centers on the intersection of machine learning methods, biological insights, and clinically impactful research.
Education History
Postdoctoral Fellowship |
Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame |
Postdoctoral Fellow |
---|---|---|
University College Dublin |
PhD | |
Graduate Training |
University College Dublin |
MS |
University College Dublin |
BSc |
Selected Publications
Journal Article
- Roghani A, Wang CP, Henion A, Amuan M, Altalib H, LaFrance WC, Baca C, VanCott A, Towne A, Kean J, Hinds SR, Kennedy E, Panahi S, Pugh MJ (2024). Mortality among veterans with epilepsy: Temporal significance of traumatic brain injury exposure. Epilepsia, 65(8), 2255-2269. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Ozmen M, Bouldin ED, Panahi S, Mobasher H, Troyanskaya M, Martindale SL, Merritt VC, ONeil M, Sponheim SR, Remigio-Baker RA, Presson A, Swan AA, Werner JK, Greene TH, Wilde EA, Tate DF, Walker WC, Pugh MJ (2024). Phenotyping Depression After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Evaluating the Impact of Multiple Injury, Gender, and Injury Context. J Neurotrauma, 41(7-8), 924-933. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Manhapra A, Miles SR, Martindale S, Rowland J, Mobasher H, Myers M, Panahi S, Walker WC, Pugh MJ (2024). The Impact of Non-Pain Factors on Pain Interference Among U.S. Service Members and Veterans with Symptoms of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma. (Read full article)
- Esmaeili A, Dismuke-Greer C, Pogoda TK, Amuan ME, Garcia C, Del Negro A, Myers M, Kennedy E, Cifu D, Pugh MJ (2024). Cannabis use disorder contributes to cognitive dysfunction in Veterans with traumatic brain injury. Front Neurol, 15. (Read full article)
- Wade BSC, Tate DF, Kennedy E, Bigler ED, York GE, Taylor BA, Troyanskaya M, Hovenden ES, Goodrich-Hunsaker N, Newsome MR, Dennis EL, Abildskov T, Pugh MJ, Walker WC, Kenney K, Betts A, Shih R, Welsh RC, Wilde EA (2024). Microstructural Organization of Distributed White Matter Associated With Fine Motor Control in US Service Members With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma, 41(1-2), 32-40. (Read full article)
- Panahi S, Mayo J, Kennedy E, Christensen L, Kamineni S, Sagiraju HKR, Cooper T, Tate DF, Rupper R, Pugh MJ (2024). Identifying clinical phenotypes of frontotemporal dementia in post-9/11 era veterans using natural language processing. Front Neurol, 15. (Read full article)
- Henion AK, Wang CP, Amuan M, Altalib HH, Towne AR, Hinds SR, Baca C, Lafrance WC, Van Cott AC, Kean J, Roghani A, Kennedy E, Panahi S, Pugh MJV (2023). Role of Deployment History on the Association Between Epilepsy and Traumatic Brain Injury in Post-9/11 Era US Veterans. Neurology, 101(24), E2571-E2584. (Read full article)
- Panahi S, Kennedy E, Roghani A, VegaYon G, VanCott A, Gugger JJ, Raquel Lopez M, Jo Pugh M (2023). Veteran perspectives of epilepsy care: Impact of Veteran satisfaction, knowledge, and proactivity. Epilepsy Behav, 144. (Read full article)
- Swan AA, Kennedy E, Cooper DB, Amuan ME, Mayo J, Tate DF, Song K, Eapen BC, Van Cott AC, Lopez MR, Pugh MJ (2023). Comorbidity and polypharmacy impact neurobehavioral symptoms and symptom validity failure among post-9/11 veterans with mild traumatic brain injury. Front Neurol, 14. (Read full article)
- Stewart IJ, Amuan ME, Wang CP, Kennedy E, Kenney K, Werner JK, Carlson KF, Tate DF, Pogoda TK, Dismuke-Greer CE, Wright WS, Wilde EA, Pugh MJ (2022). Association between Traumatic Brain Injury and Subsequent Cardiovascular Disease among Post-9/11-Era Veterans. Front Neurol, 79(11), 1122-1129. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Dennis EL, Lindsey HM, deRoon-Cassini T, Du Plessis S, Fani N, Kaufman ML, Koen N, Larson CL, Laskowitz S, Lebois LAM, Morey RA, Newsome MR, Palermo C, Pastorek NJ, Powers A, Scheibel R, Seedat S, Seligowski A, Stein DJ, Stevens J, Sun D, Thompson P, Troyanskaya M, van Rooij SJH, Watts AA, Tomas CW, Williams W, Hillary FG, Jo Pugh M, Wilde EA, Tate DF (2022). Harmonizing PTSD Severity Scales Across Instruments and Sites. Neuropsychology, 37(4), 398-408. (Read full article)
- Gugger JJ, Kennedy E, Panahi S, Tate DF, Roghani A, Van Cott AC, Lopez MR, Altalib H, Diaz-Arrastia R, Pugh MJ (2022). Multimodal Quality of Life Assessment in Post-9/11 Veterans With Epilepsy: Impact of Drug Resistance, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Comorbidity. Neurology, 98(17), e1761-e1770. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Panahi S, Stewart IJ, Tate DF, Wilde EA, Kenney K, Werner JK, Gill J, Diaz-Arrastia R, Amuan M, Van Cott AC, Pugh MJ (2022). Traumatic Brain Injury and Early Onset Dementia in Post 9-11 Veterans. Brain Inj, 36(5), 1-8. (Read full article)
- Elbogen EB, Amuan M, Kennedy E, Blakey SM, Graziano RC, Hooshyar D, Tsai J, Nelson RE, Vanneman ME, Jones AL, Pugh MJ (2022). Criminal Legal Involvement Among Recently Separated Veterans: Findings From the LIMBIC Study. Neuropsychology, 46(5), 385-394. (Read full article)
- Pugh MJ, Kennedy E, Gugger JJ, Mayo J, Tate D, Swan A, Kean J, Altalib H, Gowda S, Towne A, Hinds S, Van Cott A, Lopez MR, Jaramillo CA, Eapen BC, McCafferty RR, Salinsky M, Cramer J, McMillan KK, Kalvesmaki A, Diaz-Arrastia R, MINUTE Study Group (2022). The Military Injuries: Understanding Post-Traumatic Epilepsy Study: Understanding Relationships among Lifetime Traumatic Brain Injury History, Epilepsy, and Quality of Life. J Neurotrauma, 38(20), 2841-2850. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Geiser J, Arcadia CE, Weber PM, Rose C, Rubenstein BM, Rosenstein JK (2021). Secret messaging with endogenous chemistry. Sci Rep, 11(1), 13960. (Read full article)
- Shakya P, Kennedy E, Rose C, Rosenstein JK (2021). High-Dimensional Time Series Feature Extraction for Low-Cost Machine Olfaction. Neuropsychology, 21(3), 2495-2504. (Read full article)
- Shakya P, Kennedy E, Rose C, Rosenstein JK (2021). High-Dimensional Time Series Feature Extraction for Low-Cost Machine Olfaction. IEEE Sens J, 21(3), 2495-2504.
- Rosenstein JK, Rose C, Reda S, Weber PM, Kim E, Sello J, Geiser J, Kennedy E, Arcadia C, Dombroski A, Oakley K, Chen SL, Tann H, Rubenstein BM (2020). Principles of Information Storage in Small-Molecule Mixtures. IEEE Trans Nanobioscience, 19(3), 378-384. (Read full article)
- Arcadia CE, Kennedy E, Geiser J, Dombroski A, Oakley K, Chen SL, Sprague L, Ozmen M, Sello J, Weber PM, Reda S, Rose C, Kim E, Rubenstein BM, Rosenstein JK (2020). Multicomponent molecular memory. Nat Commun, 11(1), 691. (Read full article)
- Hu K, Kennedy E, Rosenstein JK (2020). Radio-Frequency Electrochemical Sensor Arrays for Biological Imaging. Biophys J, 118(3), 622a.
- Kennedy EM, Dowall SD, Salguero FJ, Yeates P, Aram M, Hewson R (2019). A vaccine based on recombinant modified Vaccinia Ankara containing the nucleoprotein from Lassa virus protects against disease progression in a guinea pig model. Vaccine, 37(36), 5404-5413. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Arcadia CE, Geiser J, Weber PM, Rose C, Rubenstein BM, Rosenstein JK (2019). Encoding information in synthetic metabolomes. PLoS One, 14(7), e0217364. (Read full article)
- Rigo E, Dong Z, Park JH, Kennedy E, Hokmabadi M, Almonte-Garcia L, Ding L, Aluru N, Timp G (2019). Measurements of the size and correlations between ions using an electrolytic point contact. Nat Commun, 10(1), 2382. (Read full article)
- Shakya P, Kennedy E, Rose C, Rosenstein JK (2019). Time series feature extraction for machine olfaction. IEEE Sens J, 1(4), 1.
- Kennedy E, Arcadia C, Wilkinson CK (2019). A 'molecular thumb drive' stores big files in small droplets. Nature, 571(7764).
- Hu K, Kennedy E, Rosenstein JK (2019). High frequency dielectric spectroscopy array with code division multiplexing for biological imaging. IEEE Biomed Circuits Syst Conf, 1-4.
- Ozmen M, Kennedy E, Rose J, Shakya P, Rosenstein JK, Rose C (2018). High Speed Chemical Vapor Communication Using Photoionization Detectors in Turbulent Flow. Neuropsychology, 4(3), 160-170. (Read full article)
- Ozmen M, Kennedy E, Rose J, Shakya P, Rosenstein JK, Rose C (2018). High speed chemical vapor communication using photoionization detectors in turbulent flow. IEEE Trans Mol Biol Multiscale Commun, 4(3), 160-170.
- Ozmen M, Kennedy E, Rose J, Shakya P, Rosenstein JK, Rose C (2018). High Speed Chemical Vapor Communication Using Photoionization Detectors in Turbulent Flow. IEEE Trans Mol Biol Multiscale Commun, 4(4), 160-170.
- Shakya P, Kennedy E, Rose C, Rosenstein JK (2018). Correlated transmission and detection of concentration-modulated chemical vapor plumes. IEEE Sens J, 18(16), 6504-6509.
- Kennedy E, Hokmabadi M, Dong Z, McKelvey K, Nelson EM, Timp G (2018). Method for Dynamically Detecting Secretions from Single Cells Using a Nanopore. Nano Lett, 18(7), 4263-4272. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Shakya P, Ozmen M, Rose C, Rosenstein JK (2018). Spatiotemporal information preservation in turbulent vapor plumes. Neuropsychology, 112(26). (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Shakya P, Ozmen M, Rose C, Rosenstein JK (2018). Spatiotemporal information preservation in turbulent vapor plumes. Appl Phys Lett, 112(26), 264103.
- Ozmen M, Kennedy E, Rose J, Shakya P, Rosenstein JK, Rose C (2018). High speed chemical vapor communication using photoionization detectors. IEEE Glob Commun Conf, 1-6.
- Webster J, Shakya P, Kennedy E, Caplan M, Rose C, Rosenstein JK (2018). TruffleBot: Low-cost multi-parametric machine olfaction. IEEE Biomed Circuits Syst Conf, 1-4.
- Dong Z, Kennedy E, Hokmabadi M, Timp G (2017). Discriminating Residue Substitutions in a Single Protein Molecule Using a Sub-nanopore. ACS Nano, 11(6), 5440-5452. (Read full article)
- Kolmogorov M, Kennedy E, Dong Z, Timp G, Pevzner PA (2017). Single-molecule protein identification by sub-nanopore sensors. PLoS Comput Biol, 13(5), e1005356. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Kolmogorov M, Dong Z, Pevzner P, Timp G (2017). Single Molecule Identification Against Proteomes using Sub-Nanometer Pores. Biophys J, 112(3), 486a.
- Dong Z, Kennedy E, Timp G (2017). Using a Sub-nanopore to Discriminate Residue Substitutions in a Single Protein Molecule. NanoWorld Journal, 3(Supp 1), 1-5.
- Kennedy E, Dong Z, Tennant C, Timp G (2016). Reading the primary structure of a protein with 0.07 nm3 resolution using a subnanometre-diameter pore. Nat Nanotechnol, 11(11), 968-976. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Nelson EM, Tanaka T, Damiano J, Timp G (2016). Live Bacterial Physiology Visualized with 5 nm Resolution Using Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. ACS Nano, 10(2), 2669-77. (Read full article)
- Dong Z, Kennedy E, Tennant C, Timp GL (2016). Detecting the Sequence of Amino Acid Quadromers in Protein Molecules using a Sub-Nanometer-Diameter Pore. Biophys J, 110(3), 509a.
- Al-Majmaie R, Kennedy E, Al-Rubeai M, Rice J, Zerulla D (2015). AFM-based bivariate morphological discrimination of apoptosis induced by photodynamic therapy using photosensitizer-functionalized gold nanoparticles. Neuropsychology, 5(101), 82983-82991. (Read full article)
- Al-Attar N, Kennedy E, Kelly G, Rice JH (2015). Photoluminescence blinking from single CdSeS/ZnS quantum dots in a conducting polymer matrix. J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces, 119(11), 6278-6287.
- Al-Majmaie R, Kennedy E, Al-Rubeai M, Rice JH, Zerulla D (2015). AFM-based bivariate morphological discrimination of apoptosis induced by photodynamic therapy using photosensitizer-functionalized gold nanoparticles. RSC Adv, 5(101), 82983-82991.
- Kennedy E, Al-Majmaie R, Al-Rubeai M, Zerulla D, Rice JH (2013). Quantifying nanoscale biochemical heterogeneity in human epithelial cancer cells using combined AFM and PTIR absorption nanoimaging. J Biophotonics, 8(1-2), 133-41. (Read full article)
- Mousavi Z, Kennedy E, Fanning S, Rice J, Butler F (2014). The effect of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds on the attachment of wild and adapted Pseudomonas putida strains to different contact materials used in the food sector. Neuropsychology, 42, 277-283. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Al-Majomaie R, Al-Rubeai M, Zerulla D, Rice JH (2014). Nanoscale precision subcellular chemical identification using quantitative IR nanoimage analysis based on multiple-IR laser illumination. Conf Lasers Electro Optics, 1-2.
- Harsha Vardhan Reddy M, Al-Shammari R, Al-Attar N, Kennedy E, Rogers L, Lopez S, Senge M, Keyes T, Rice J (2014). Micro- or nanorod and nanosphere structures derived from a series of phenyl-porphyrins. Neuropsychology, 16(9), 4386-4393. (Read full article)
- Reddy MH, Al-Shammari RM, Al-Attar N, Kennedy E, Rogers L, Lopez S, Senge MO, Keyes TE, Rice JH (2014). Micro- or nanorod and nanosphere structures derived from a series of phenyl-porphyrins. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 16(9), 4386-93. (Read full article)
- Mousavi ZE, Kennedy E, Fanning S, Rice JH, Butler F (2014). The effect of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds on the attachment of wild and adapted Pseudomonas putida strains to different contact materials used in the food sector. Food Control, 42, 277-283.
- Lordan F, Damm S, Kennedy E, Mallon C, Forster R, Keyes T, Rice J (2013). The Effect of Ag Nanoparticles on Surface-Enhanced Luminescence from Au Nanovoid Arrays. Neuropsychology, 8(4), 1567-1575. (Read full article)
- Reeves HE, Lotz SB, Kennedy E, Randall LP, Coldham NG, La Ragione RM (2013). Evaluation of an autogenous vaccine in cattle against Escherichia coli bearing the CTX-M-14 plasmid. Res Vet Sci, 94(3), 419-24. (Read full article)
- Lordan F, Damm S, Kennedy E, Mallon C, Forster RJ, Keyes TE, Rice JH (2013). The effect of Ag nanoparticles on surface-enhanced luminescence from Au nanovoid arrays. Plasmonics, 8(4), 1567-1575.
- Al-Alttar N, Kopf I, Flavin K, Kennedy E, Giordani S, Rice J (2013). Surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectra of radial breathing and G band modes in functionalised nanotubes. Neuropsychology, 568-569, 95-100. (Read full article)
- Al-Alttar N, Kopf I, Flavin K, Kennedy E, Giordani S, Rice JH (2013). Surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectra of radial breathing and G band modes in functionalised nanotubes. Chem Phys Lett, 568-569, 95-100.
- Kennedy E, Al-Majmaie R, Al-Rubeai M, Zerulla D, Rice JH (2013). Nanoscale infrared absorption imaging permits non-destructive intracellular photosensitizer localization for subcellular uptake analysis. RSC Adv, 3(33), 13789-13795.
- Al-Attar N, Kopf I, Kennedy E, Flavin K, Giordani S, Rice J (2012). Surface-enhanced Raman scattering from small numbers of purified and oxidised single-walled carbon nanotubes. Neuropsychology, 535, 146-151. (Read full article)
- Al-Attar N, Kopf I, Kennedy E, Flavin K, Giordani S, Rice JH (2012). Surface-enhanced Raman scattering from small numbers of purified and oxidised single-walled carbon nanotubes. Chem Phys Lett, 535, 146-151.
- Yarrow F, Kennedy E, Salaun F, Rice J (2011). Sub-wavelength infrared imaging of lipids. Neuropsychology, 2(1), 37-43. (Read full article)
- Yarrow F, Kennedy E, Rice JH (2011). IR absorption nanoscopy and nanoimaging of hemoglobin. Eur Biophys J, 1-5.
- Kennedy E, Yarrow F, Rice JH (2011). Mid-infrared nanoimaging and nanoscopy of hemoglobin. J Biophotonics, 1-5.
- Yarrow F, Kennedy E, Salaun F, Rice JH (2010). Sub-wavelength infrared imaging of lipids. Biomed Opt Express, 2(1), 37-43. (Read full article)
Review
- Pugh MJ, Kennedy E, Prager EM, Humpherys J, Dams-OConnor K, Hack D, McCafferty MK, Wolfe J, Yaffe K, McCrea M, Ferguson AR, Lancashire L, Ghajar J, Lumba-Brown A (2021). Phenotyping the Spectrum of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Review and Pathway to Standardization. [Review]. J Neurotrauma, 38(23), 3222-3234. (Read full article)
Book Chapter
- Kennedy E, Yoxall E, Rice J (2018). Nanoscale Spectroscopy in the Infrared with Applications to Biology. In Musa SM (Ed.), Nanoscale Spectroscopy with Applications (1st Edition, pp. 305-344). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
- Kennedy E, Yoxall E, Rice J (2013). Nanoscale spectroscopy in the infrared with applications to biology. In Kennedy E|Yoxall E|Rice J (Ed.), Neuropsychology (pp. 305-344). (Read full article)
Conference Proceedings
- Hu K, Kennedy E, Rosenstein JK (2019). High Frequency Dielectric Spectroscopy Array with Code Division Multiplexing for Biological Imaging. In Hu K|Kennedy E|Rosenstein JK (Ed.), Neuropsychology. (Read full article)
- Webster J, Shakya P, Kennedy E, Caplan M, Rose C, Rosenstein JK (2018). TruffleBot: Low-Cost Multi-Parametric Machine Olfaction. In Webster J|Shakya P|Kennedy E|Caplan M|Rose C|Rosenstein JK (Ed.), Neuropsychology. (Read full article)
- Ozmen M, Kennedy E, Rose J, Shakya P, Rosenstein JK, Rose C (2018). High Speed Chemical Vapor Communication Using Photoionization Detectors. In Ozmen M|Kennedy E|Rose J|Shakya P|Rosenstein JK|Rose C (Ed.), Neuropsychology. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Al-Majomaie R, Zerulla D, Al-Rubeai M, Rice JH (2014). Human epithelial cancer cells studied using combined AFM-IR absorption nanoimaging. In Popp J, Tuchin VV, Matthews DL, Pavone FS, Garside P (Eds.), Biophotonics: Photonic Solutions for Better Health Care IV, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 9129, 91291M.
- Kennedy E, Al-Majomaie R, Zerulla D, Al-Rubeai M, Rice JH (2014). Human epithelial cancer cells studied using combined AFM-IR absorption nanoimaging. In Kennedy E|Al-Majomaie R|Zerulla D|Al-Rubeai M|Rice JH (Ed.), Neuropsychology, 9129. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Al-Majomaie R, Al-Rubeai M, Zerulla D, Rice JH (2014). Nanoscale precision subcellular chemical identification using quantitative IR nanoimage analysis based on multiple-IR laser illumination. In Kennedy E|Al-Majomaie R|Al-Rubeai M|Zerulla D|Rice JH (Ed.), Neuropsychology. (Read full article)
- Al-Majmaie R, Alattar N, Kennedy E, Al-Rubeai M, Rice J, Zerulla D (2013). Raman spectroscopy for intracellular localisation of meso- tetraphenylporphyrin-gold nanoparticles conjugates. In Al-Majmaie R|Alattar N|Kennedy E|Al-Rubeai M|Rice J|Zerulla D (Ed.), Neuropsychology, 8815. (Read full article)
- Al-Majmaie R, Alattar N, Kennedy E, Al-Rubeai M, Rice JH, Zerulla D (2013). Raman spectroscopy for intracellular localisation of meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin-gold nanoparticles conjugates. In Verma P, Egner A (Eds.), Nanoimaging and Nanospectroscopy, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 8815, 40-44.
- Kennedy E, Yarrow F, Rice JH (2011). IR nanoscale spectroscopy and imaging. Instrumentation, Metrology, and Standards for Nanomanufacturing, Optics, and Semiconductors V, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 8105, 51-55.
Letter
- Kennedy E, Nelson EM, Damiano J, Timp G (2017). Gene Expression in Electron-Beam-Irradiated Bacteria in Reply to "Live Cell Electron Microscopy Is Probably Impossible". [Letter to the editor]. ACS Nano, 11(1), 3-7. (Read full article)
- Kennedy E, Yarrow F, Rice JH (2011). Nanoscale spectroscopy and imaging of hemoglobin. [Letter to the editor]. J Biophotonics, 4(9), 588-91. (Read full article)
Other
- Kennedy E (2014). Biomedical Applications of Photothermal Induced Resonance Nanoscale Imaging. Dublin, Ireland.
- Kennedy E (2011). Infrared Nanoscopy and Chemical Mapping with an Atomic Force Microscope. Dublin, Ireland.