Intermountain Ocular Research Center Publications

Select Recent Publications

Select publications from Nick Mamalis, MD and Liliana Werner, MD, PhD, co-directors of the Intermountain Ocular Research Center.

ASCRS Clinical Advisory on Intracameral Moxifloxacin Injection for Infection Prophylaxis. Myers WG, Chang DF, Shorstein NH, Mah FS, Mamalis N, Miller KM; ASCRS Cataract Clinical Committee. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023 Oct 1;49(10):1068-1070.
Gender disparities in cataract and refractive surgery. Werner L. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023 May 1;49(5):449-450.
Plastic orbital foreign body: the rise of plastic and its unintended consequences. Etheridge TJ, Jones J, Werner L, Mamilas N, Patel BCK. Orbit. 2023 Mar 9:1-5.
Bridging the gap between basic science and clinical practice: the laboratory science section. Werner L. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023 Jan 1;49(1):1-2.
Large ciliary body melanocytoma with pseudocysts: a case report. Simpson A, Mamalis N, Gee C, Harrie RP. BMC Ophthalmology. 2023 Jan 17;23(1):24.
Corneal endothelium protection provided by ophthalmic viscosurgical devices during phacoemulsification: experimental study in rabbit eyes. Park SSE, Wilkinson SW, Ungricht EL, Trapnell M, Nydegger J, Brintz BJ, Mamalis N, Olson RJ, Werner L. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Dec 1;48(12):1440-1445.
Standard for collecting and reporting outcomes of IOL-based refractive surgery: update for enhanced monofocal, EDOF, and multifocal IOLs. Fernández J, Ribeiro FJ, Rodríguez-Vallejo M, Dupps WJ Jr, Werner L, Srinivasan S, Kohnen T. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Nov 1;48(11):1235-1241.
Effect of simulated lenticular debris on corneal endothelial cells: experimental study in rabbit eyes. Wilkinson SW, Park SSE, Ungricht EL, Trapnell M, Nydegger J, Cardenas IA, Brintz BJ, Mamalis N, Olson RJ, Werner L. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Nov 1;48(11):1325-1330.
The open/expanded-bag intraocular lens concept. Werner L. J Cataract Refract Surg 2022 Oct 1;48(10):1103-1104.
Wave-like calcification on the posterior surface of an acrylic hydrophilic bag-in-the-lens (BIL) implant. Ní Dhubhghaill S, Janssen C, Dragnea DC, Van Os L, Rozema J, Werner L, Van Dyck D, Tassignon MJ. American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports. 2022 Aug 27;28:101693.
The dead bag syndrome. Werner L. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 May 1;48(5):517-518.

Dysphotopsia, a lingering issue after cataract surgery: effect of IOL optic size. Werner L. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Jan 1;48(1):1-2.
Force of lifelong crystalline lens growth: chronic traumatic mechanical insult to the choroid. Strenk LM, Guo S, Lu K, Werner L, Strenk SA .J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Mar 1;48(3):342-348.
Clinical and histopathological findings in the dead bag syndrome. Culp C, Qu P, Jones J, Fram N, Ogawa G, Masket S, Mamalis N, Werner L. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Feb 1;48(2):177-184.
Optimization of Phacoemulsification Tip Gauge on the Oertli CataRhex3 in an in vitro Setting. Peterson JS, Christensen MR, Cooper C, Mamalis C, Bernhisel AA, Zaugg B, Barlow WR, Ungricht E, Olson RJ, Pettey JH. Clin Ophthalmol. 2022 Apr 8;16:1091-1097.
Late-onset toxic anterior segment syndrome after possible aluminum-contaminated and silicon-contaminated intraocular lens implantation. Wijnants D, Delbeke H, Van Calster J, Beerlandt N, Nijs I, Werner L, Mamalis N, Saelens I. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Apr 1;48(4):443-448.
Effect of phacoemulsification fluid flow on the corneal endothelium: experimental study in rabbit eyes. Ungricht EL, Culp C, Qu P, Harris JT, Brintz BJ, Mamalis N, Olson RJ, Werner L. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Apr 1;48(4):481-486.
Effect of longitudinal and torsional ultrasound on corneal endothelial cells: experimental study in rabbit eyes. Ungricht EL, Culp C, Qu P, Jensen N, Harris JT, Brintz BJ, Mamalis N, Olson RJ, Werner L. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Mar 1;48(3):349-354.
Force of lifelong crystalline lens growth: chronic traumatic mechanical insult to the choroid. Strenk LM, Guo S, Lu K, Werner L, Strenk SA. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Mar 1;48(3):342-348.
Clinical, histological and genetic findings in a donor with a clinical history of type 1 Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy Syndrome. Culp CJ, Pappas CM, Toso M, Qu P, Mamalis N, Hageman GS. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2022 Jan 20;25:101266.
Dealing with floppy iris syndrome. Park SSE, Wilkinson S, Mamalis N. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2022 Jan 1;33(1):3-8.
Complications of multifocal intraocular lenses: What have we learned? Mamalis N. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021 Oct 1;47(10):1256-1257.
Case Report: Suspected Donor Transmission of Acanthamoeba Keratitis After Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty. Ward MS, Bontu S, Martheswaran T, Mamalis N, Moshirfar M. Cornea. 2021 Jul 1;40(7):903-906.
Capsular tension ring explant complication rate comparison using Miyake-Apple video analysis. Page TP Sr, Werner L, Ellis N, Heczko JB. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021 Jun 1;47(6):786-791
Rotational stability of toric intraocular lenses with a newly modified capsular tension ring. Zdral J, Werner L, Mamalis N, Bontu S, Kennedy S, Henderson BA. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021 Apr 1;47(4):516-521.
'S' means stop! Critical examination of capsular tension ring movements with Miyake-Apple video analysis. Page TP Sr, Werner L, Ellis N, Heczko JB. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021 Mar 1;47(3):379-384.
Explantation/exchange of the components of a new fluid-filled, modular, accommodating IOL. Kennedy S, Werner L, Bontu S, Jiang B, Kamae K, Ellis N, Brady DG, Mamalis N. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021 Feb 1;47(2):238-244.
Long-term uveal and capsular biocompatibility of a new fluid-filled, modular accommodating intraocular lens. Bontu S, Werner L, Kennedy S, Kamae K, Jiang B, Ellis N, Brady DG, Mamalis N. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021 Jan 1;47(1):111-117.
Intraocular Lenses: Overview of Designs, Materials, and Pathophysiologic Features. Werner L. Ophthalmology. 2021 Nov;128(11):e74-e93.
Long-term safety of in-the-bag implantation of a supplementary intraocular pinhole. Trindade BLC, Trindade FC, Werner L, Trindade CLC. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020 Jun;46(6):888-892.
Effects on phacoemulsification efficiency and chatter at variable longitudinal ultrasound settings when combined with constant torsional energy. Bohner A, Peterson JS, Wright AJ, Mamalis C, Bernhisel A, Zaugg B, Barlow WR Jr, Olson RJ, Pettey JH. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020 May;46(5):774-777.
Phacoemulsification in Review: Optimization of Cataract Removal in an In Vitro Setting. Boulter T, Bernhisel A, Mamalis C, Zaugg B, Barlow WR, Olson RJ, Pettey JH. Surv Ophthalmol. 2019 Nov-Dec;64(6):868-875.
Localized calcification of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses after posterior segment procedures. Balendiran V, MacLean K, Mamalis N, Tetz M, Werner L. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2019 Dec;45(12):1801-1807.
Evaluation of clarity characteristics in a new hydrophobic acrylic IOL in comparison to commercially available IOLs. Werner L, Thatthamla I, Ong M, Schatz H, Garcia-Gonzalez M, Gros-Otero J, Cañones-Zafra R, Teus MA. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2019 Oct;45(10):1490-1497.
In vitro and schematic model eye assessment of glare or positive dysphotopsia-type photic phenomena: Comparison of a new material IOL to other monofocal IOLs. Das KK, Werner L, Collins S, Hong X. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2019 Feb;45(2):219-227.
In vivo evaluation of a new hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens in the rabbit model. Werner L, Ellis N, Heczko JB, Ong M, Jain R, Wolfe P, Peterson T, Jiang B, Mamalis N. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 Dec;44(12):1497-1502.
Serial intraocular lens opacifications of different designs from the same manufacturer: clinical and light microscopic results of 71 explant cases. Gurabardhi M, Häberle H, Aurich H, Werner L, Pham DT. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 Nov;44(11):1326-1332.
Midterm failure of combined phacoemulsification with trabecular microbypass stenting: Clinicopathological analysis. Shah M, Campos-Möller X, Werner L, Mamalis N, Ahmed IIK. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 May;44(5):654-657.
Assessment of a novel pinhole supplementary implant for sulcus fixation in pseudophakic cadaver eyes. Tsaousis KT, Werner L, Trindade CLC, Guan J, Li J, Reiter N. Eye (Lond). 2018 Mar;32(3):637-645.
Intraocular lens power adjustment by a femtosecond laser: In vitro evaluation of power change, modulation transfer function, light transmission, and light scattering in a blue light-filtering lens. Nguyen J, Werner L, Ludlow J, Aliancy J, Ha L, Masino B, Enright S, Alley RK, Sahler R. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 Feb;44(2):226-230.
Biocompatibility of intraocular lens power adjustment using a femtosecond laser in a rabbit model. Werner L, Ludlow J, Nguyen J, Aliancy J, Ha L, Masino B, Enright S, Alley RK, Sahler R, Mamalis N. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2017 Aug;43(8):1100-1106.
Effects of Intraocular Lens Opacification on Light Scatter, Stray Light, and Overall Optical Quality/Performance. Werner L, Stover JC, Schwiegerling J, Das KK. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016 Jun 1;57(7):3239-47.
Light scattering, straylight, and optical quality in hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses with subsurface nanoglistenings. Werner L, Stover JC, Schwiegerling J, Das KK. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2016 Jan;42(1):148-56.
Localized opacification of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses after procedures using intracameral injection of air or gas. Werner L, Wilbanks G, Nieuwendaal CP, Dhital A, Waite A, Schmidinger G, Lee WB, Mamalis N. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015 Jan;41(1):199-207.
Dealing with Floppy Iris Syndrome. Park SSE, Wilkinson S, Mamalis N. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2022 Jan 1;33(1):3-8.
Dysphotopsia, a Lingering Issue after Cataract Surgery: Effect of IOL Optic Size. Werner L. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Jan 1;48(1):1-2.

Select Publications Pre-2016

Peer Reviewed Journal Articles (as of June 22, 2016)

Boratto LM, Oréfice F, Werner L, Antunes CMF. Estudo dacriocistográfico em pacientes portadores de hanseníase. Arq Bras Oftal 1993; 56:36-39.
Santos Batista RN, Fernandes AC, Werner L. Rétinoblastome trilatéral: diagnostic clinique et par imagerie. J Fr Ophtalmol 1994; 17:674-678.
Werner L, Legeais JM, Durand J, Savoldelli M, Legeay G, Renard G. Endothelial damage caused by uncoated and fluorocarbon-coated polymethylmethacrylate intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 1997; 23:1013-1019.
Werner L, Legeais JM. Les colles chirurgicales à usage ophtalmologique. J Fr Ophtalmol 1997; 20:146-159.
Legeais JM, Werner L, Briat B, Renard G. Un nouveau matériau pour implant intraoculaire. J Fr Ophtalmol 1997; 20:527-533.
Legeais JM, Werner L, Legeay G, Briat B, Renard G. In vivo study of a fluorocarbon polymer-coated intraocular lens in a rabbit model. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998; 24:371-379.
Legeay G, Coudreuse A, Legeais JM, Werner L, Bulou A, Buzaré JY, Emery J, Silly G. AF fluoropolymer for optical use: spectroscopic and surface energy studies; comparison with other fluoropolymers. Eur Polym J 1998; 34:1457-1465.
Werner L, Legeais JM, Obsler C, Durand J, Renard G. Toxicity of xylocaine to rabbit corneal endothelium. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998; 24:1371-1376.
Werner L, Legeais JM. Les matériaux pour implants intraoculaires. Partie I: les implants intraoculaires en polyméthylméthacrylate et modifications de surface. J Fr Ophthalmol 1998; 21:515-524.
Boratto LM, Oréfice F, Werner L, Antunes CMF. Dacryocystographic examination does not identify early seventh nerve failure in leprosy patients. Indian J Lepr 1998; 70:287-289.
Werner L, Legeais JM. Les matériaux pour implants intraoculaires. Partie II: les implants intraoculaires souples, en silicone. J Fr Ophthalmol 1999; 22:492-501.
Legeais JM, Werner L, Werner LP, Abenhaim A, Renard G. Pseudoaccommodation: BioComFold versus a foldable silicone intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 1999; 25:262-267.
Werner L, Legeais JM, Nagel MD, Renard G. Evaluation of Teflon-coated intraocular lenses in an organ culture method. J Biomed Mater Res 1999; 46:347-354.
Werner LP, Werner L, Dighiero P, Legeais JM, Renard G. Confocal microscopy in Bowman’s and stromal corneal dystrophies. Ophthalmology 1999; 106:1697-1704.
Pandey SK, Ram J, Werner L, Brar GS, Jain AK, Gupta A, Apple DJ. Visual results and postoperative complications of capsular bag versus sulcus fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses for traumatic cataract in children. J Cataract Refract Surg 1999; 25:1576-1584.
Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Visessook N, Peng Q, Apple DJ. Anterior capsule opacification: A histopathological study comparing different IOL styles. Ophthalmology 2000; 107:463-471.
Werner LP, Issid K, Werner L, Pouliquen Y, Legeais JM, Renard G. Salzmann’s corneal degeneration associated with epithelial basement membrane dystrophy. Cornea 2000; 19:121-123.
Apple DJ, Peng Q, Visessook N, Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Ram J, Whiteside SB, Schoderbeck R, Ready EL, Guindi A. Surgical prevention of posterior capsule opacification. Part I. Progress in eliminating this complication of cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:180-187.
Peng Q, Apple DJ, Visessook N, Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Schoderbek R, Guindi A. Surgical prevention of posterior capsule opacification. Part II. Enhancement of cortical clean up by focusing on hydrodissection. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:188-197.
Peng Q, Visessook N, Apple DJ, Pandey SK, Werner L, Escobar-Gomez M, Schoderbek R, Solomon KD, Guindi A. Surgical prevention of posterior capsule opacification. Part III. Intraocular lens optic barrier effect as a second line of defense. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:198-213.
Legeais JM, Werner L, Werner LP, Renard G. Les matériaux pour implants intraoculaires. Partie III: Les implants intraoculaires acryliques souples. J Fr Ophthalmol 2001; 24:309-318.
Werner L, Legeais JM, Nagel MD, Renard G. Neutral red assay of the cytotoxicity of fluorocarbon-coated polymethylmethacrylate intraocular lenses in vitro. J Biomed Mater Res 1999; 48:814-819.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Escobar-Gomez M, Visessook N, Peng Q, Apple DJ. Creating cataracts of varying hardness to practice extracapsular cataract extraction and phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:322-329.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Vasavada AR, Apple DJ. Induction of cataracts of varying degrees of hardness in human eyes obtained postmortem for cataract surgeon training. Am J Ophthalmol 2000; 129:557-558.
Ram J, Pandey SK, Apple DJ, Werner L, Brar GS, Singh R, Gupta A. Effect of in-the-bag intraocular lens fixation on the prevention of posterior capsule opacification. J Cataract Refract Surg 2001; 27:1039-1046.
Werner L, Shugar JK, Apple DJ, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Visessook N, Evans BB. Opacification of piggyback IOLs associated with an amorphous material attached to interlenticular surfaces. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:1612-1619.
Pandey SK, Ram J, Werner L, Gupta A, Apple DJ. Persistent pupillary membrane (Letter to the Editor). Br J Ophthalmol 2000; 84:554-557.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Escobar-Gomez M, Roig-Melo EA, Apple DJ. Dye-enhanced cataract surgery. Part I. Anterior capsule staining for capsulorhexis in advanced/white cataracts: A comparative laboratory study using human eyes obtained post-mortem. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:1052-1059.
Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Hoddinott DSM, Apple DJ. Dye-enhanced cataract surgery. Part II. An experimental study to learn and perform critical steps of phacoemulsification in human eyes obtained post-mortem. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:1060-1065.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Escobar-Gomez M, Werner LP, Apple DJ. Dye-enhanced cataract surgery. Part III. Staining of the posterior capsule to learn and perform posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:1066-1071.
Linnola RJ, Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Znoiko SL, Apple DJ. Adhesion of fibronectin, vitronectin, laminin and collagen type IV to intraocular lens materials in human autopsy eyes. Part I: histological sections. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:1792-1806.
Linnola RJ, Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Znoiko SL, Apple DJ. Adhesion of fibronectin, vitronectin, laminin and collagen type IV to intraocular lens materials in human autopsy eyes. Part II: explanted IOLs. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:1807-1818.
Gayton JL, Apple DJ, Peng Q, Visessook N, Sanders V, Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Hoddinott DSM, Van der Karr M. Interlenticular opacification: Clinicopathological correlation of a complication of posterior chamber piggyback intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:330-336.
Apple DJ, Werner L, Escobar-Gomez M, Pandey SK. Deposits on the optical surfaces of Hydroview intraocular lenses (Letter to the Editor). J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:796-797.
Werner L, Apple DJ, Escobar-Gomez M, Öhrström A, Crayford BB, Bianchi R, Pandey SK. Postoperative deposition of calcium on the surfaces of a hydrogel intraocular lens. Ophthalmology 2000; 107:2179-2185.
Pandey SK, Saini JS, Werner L, Apple DJ. Mitomycin-C and vernal conjunctivitis (Letter to the Editor). Ophthalmology 2000; 107:2125-2127.
Lheureux D, Saied A, Werner L, Legeais JM, Berger G. High-frequency ultrasound characterization of microporous biointegrable polymers in cornea using acoustic parameters. Ultrasonics 2000; 38:391-395.
Apple DJ, Peng Q, Visessook N, Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Ram J, Auffarth GU. Eradication of posterior capsule opacification. Documentation of a marked decrease in Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy rates noted in an analysis of 5,416 pseudophakic human eyes obtained postmortem. Ophthalmology 2001; 108:505-518.
Werner L, Pandey SK, Apple DJ, Escobar-Gomez M, McLendon L, Macky T. Anterior capsule opacification: correlation of pathological findings with clinical sequelae. Ophthalmology 2001; 108:1675-1681.
Werner L, Apple DJ, Kaskaloglu M, Pandey SK. Dense opacification of the optical component of a hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens: a clinicopathological analysis of 9 explanted lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2001; 27:1485-1492.
Werner L, Kaskaloglu M, Apple DJ, Pandey SK, Macky T, Izak AM, Trivedi RH, Heredia M, Morse SE. Aqueous infiltration into an implantable miniaturized telescope. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 2002; 33:343-348.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ, Gravel JP. Calcium precipitation on the optical surfaces of a foldable intraocular lens: a clinicopathological correlation. Arch Ophthalmol 2001; 120:391-393.
Pandey SK, Cochener B, Apple DJ, Colin J, Werner L, Bougaran R, Trivedi RH, Macky TA, Izak AM. Intracapsular ring sustained 5-fluorouracil delivery system for the prevention of posterior capsule opacification in rabbits: a histological study. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28:139-148.
Apple DJ, Werner L, Pandey SK. Newly recognized complications of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (Editorial). Arch Ophthalmol 2001; 119:581-582.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ, Agarwal A, Agarwal A, Agarwal S. No anesthesia clear corneal phacoemulsification versus topical and topical plus intracameral anesthesia: Randomized clinical trial. J Cataract Refract Surg 2001; 27:1643-1650.
Pandey S, Werner L, Apple DJ. Staining the anterior capsule (Letter to the Editor). J Cataract Refract Surg 2001; 27:647-648.
Werner L, Apple DJ, Pandey SK, Solomon K, Snyder ME, Brint SF, Gayton JL, Shugar JK, Trivedi RH, Izak AM. Analysis of elements of interlenticular opacification. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 133:320-326.
Werner LP, Trindade F, Pereira F, Werner L. Physiology of accommodation and presbyopia. Arq Bras Oftal 2000; 63:503-509.
Apple DJ, Werner L. Complications of cataract and refractive surgery: A clinicopathological documentation. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2001; 99:95-109.
Izak AM, Apple DJ, Werner L, Trivedi RH, Pandey SK, Macky TA, Schmidbauer J, Marsh P. Bipseudophakia: Clinicopathological correlation of a dropped lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28:874-882.
Werner L, Apple DJ, Crema AS, Izak AM, Pandey SK, Trivedi RH, Ma L. Permanent blue discoloration of a hydrogel intraocular lens caused by intraoperative use of trypan blue. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28:1279-1286.
Izak AM, Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ, Trivedi RH. Bipseudophakia: Clinicopathological findings of a pseudophakic human globe obtained postmortem containing an anterior chamber and a posterior chamber lens. Indian J Ophthalmol 2002; 50:49-51.
Macky TA, Werner L, Soliman MM, Pandey SK, Izak AM, Apple DJ. Opacification of two hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses 3 months after implantation. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2003; 34(3):197-202.
Apple DJ, Werner L, Pandey SK. The opalescence of hydrogel intraocular lens. Eye 2001; 15:817-819.
Arthur SN, Peng Q, Apple DJ, Escobar-Gomez M, Bianchi R, Pandey SK, Werner L. Effect of heparin surface modification (HSM) in reducing silicone oil adherence to various intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2001; 27:1662-1669.
Schmidbauer JM, Werner L, Apple DJ, Pandey SK, Izak AM, Trivedi RH, Macky TA, Auffarth GU, Peng Q, Arthur SN, Escobar-Gomez M, Ma L, Vargas LG. Postoperative Trübung von Hinterkammerlinsen – eine Übersicht. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 2001; 218:586-594.
Vasavada AR, Singh R, Apple DJ, Trivedi RH, Pandey SK, Werner L. Efficacy of hydrodissection step in the phacoemulsification for age related senile cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28:1623-1628.
Schmidbauer JM, Apple DJ, Auffarth GU, Peng Q, Pandey SK, Werner L, Escobar-Gomez M, Vargas L. Komlikationsprofile von Hinterkammerlinsen - Eine Analyse 586 faltbarer and 2.077 rigider (PMMA-) explantierter Intraokularinsen. Ophthalmologe 2001; 98:1029-1035.
Schmidbauer JM, Pandey SK, Apple DJ, Auffarth GU, Ma L, Werner L, Escobar-Gomez M, Vargas LG. Morphologische Befunde menschlicher Autopsieaugen nach Implantation von Ridley-Intraokularlinsen. Ophthalmologe 2001; 98:1036-1043.
Trivedi RH, Werner L, Apple DJ, Pandey SK, Izak AM. Post cataract-intraocular lens (IOL) surgery opacification. Eye 2002; 16:217-241.
Izak AM, Werner L, Apple DJ, Pandey SK, Trivedi RH. Silicone Plate-Haptic Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens implanted in the Anterior Chamber: Report of a Bilateral Case and Potential Complications. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 2002; 33:480-487.
Schmidbauer JM, Peng Q, Apple DJ, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Auffarth GU, Werner L, Vargas LG. Rates and causes of intraoperative removal of foldable and rigid intraocular lenses: clinicopathological analysis of 100 cases. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28:1223-1228.
Apple DJ, Peng Q, Arthur SN, Werner L, Merritt JH, Vargas LG, Hoddinott DS, Escobar-Gomez M, Schmidbauer JM. Snowflake degeneration of polymethyl methacrylate posterior chamber intraocular lens optic material: a newly described clinical condition caused by unexpected late opacification of polymethyl methacrylate. Ophthalmology 2002; 109:1666-1675.
Wilson ME, Elliott L, Johnson B, Peterseim MM, Rah S, Werner L, Pandey SK. AcrySof acrylic intraocular lens implantation in children: Clinical indications of biocompatibility. J AAPOS 2001; 5:377-380.
Boam AB, Eydelman, MB, Lum FC, Silverman PM, Lochner DR, Apple DJ, Werner L, Pandey SK. Retrospective Evaluation of Intraocular Lenses in Adults Under 60 Years of Age. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29:575-587.
Izak MGJ, Werner L, Izak AM, Apple DJ. Management of bipseudophakia with implantation of an iris claw lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29:1445-1447.
Solomon KD, Holzer MP, Sandoval HP, Vargas LG, Werner L, Vroman DT, Kasper TJ, Apple DJ. Refractive Surgery Survey 2001. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28:346-355.
Izak AM, Werner L, Apple DJ, Macky TA, Trivedi RH, Pandey SK. Loop memory of different haptic materials used in the manufacture of posterior chamber intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28:1229-1235.
Trivedi RH, Apple DJ, Pandey SK, Werner L, Izak AM, Vasavada AR, Ram J. Sir Nicholas Harold Ridley. He changed the world, so that we might better see it. Indian J Ophthalmol 2003; 51:211-216.
Izak AM, Werner L, Pandey SK, Apple DJ. Calcification of modern foldable hydrogel intraocular lens designs. Eye 2003; 17(3):393-406.
Trivedi RH, Werner L, Apple DJ, Izak AM, Pandey SK, Macky TA. Viscoanesthesia Part I: Evaluation of toxicity to corneal endothelial cells in a rabbit model. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29:550-555.
Macky TA, Werner L, Apple DJ, Izak AM, Pandey SK, Trivedi RH. Viscoanesthesia Part II: Evaluation of toxicity to intraocular structures after phacoemusification in a rabbit model. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29:556-562.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ, Izak AM, Trivedi RH, Macky TA. Viscoanesthesia Part III: Evaluation of the removal time of viscoelastic/viscoanesthetic solutions from capsular bag of human eyes obtained postmortem. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29:563-567.
Escobar-Gomez M, Apple DJ, Vargas LG, Werner L, Arthur SN, Pandey SK, Izak AM, Schmidbauer JM. Scanning electron microscopic and histologic evaluation of the AcrySof SA30AL acrylic intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29:164-169.
Vargas LG, Izak AM, Apple DJ, Werner L, Pandey SK, Trivedi RH. Implantation of a single-piece, hydrophilic, acrylic, minus-power foldable posterior chamber intraocular lens in a rabbit model: clinicopathologic study of posterior capsule opacification. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29:1613-1620.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Wilson ME Jr, Izak AM, Apple DJ. Anterior capsule staining. Techniques, recommendations and guidelines for surgeons. Indian J Ophthalmol 2002; 50:157-159.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ, Kaskaloglu M. Hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens optic and haptics opacification in a diabetic patient: Bilateral case report and clinicopathological correlation. Ophthalmology 2002; 109:2042-2051.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Agarwal A, Agarwal S, Agarwal A, Lal V, Patel N, Hoyos JE, Callahan W, Callahan JS, Callahan JD. Phakonit: Cataract removal through a sub-1mm incision and implantation of ThinOptix® rollable intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28:1710-1713.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Agarwal A, Agarwal S, Agarwal A. No-anesthesia phacoemulsification. (Reply to Letter to the Editor). J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28:1501-1502.
Macky TA, Pandey SK, Werner L, Trivedi RH, Izak A, Apple DJ. Anterior capsule opacification. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2001;41: 17-32.
Trivedi RH, Izak A, Werner L, Macky TA, Pandey SK, Apple DJ. Interlenticular opacification of piggyback intraocular lenses. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2001;41:47-62.
Izak A, Werner L, Pandey SK, Macky TA, Trivedi RH, Apple DJ. Calcification on the surface of the Bausch & Lomb Hydroview™ intraocular lens. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2001;41:62-78.
Macky TA, Trivedi RH, Werner L, Pandey SK, Izak A, Apple DJ. Degeneration of UV absorber material and calcium deposits within the optic of a hydrophilic IOL lens (manufactured by Medical Developmental Research). Int Ophthalmol Clin 2001;41:79-90.
Schmidbauer JM, Vargas LG, Peng Q, Escobar-Gomez M, Werner L, Arthur SN, Apple DJ. Posterior capsule opacification. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2001;41:109-132.
Werner L, Apple DJ, Izak A, Pandey SK, Trivedi RH, Macky TA. Phakic anterior chamber intraocular lenses. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2001;41:133-152.
Werner L, Apple DJ, Pandey SK, Trivedi RH, Izak A, Macky TA. Phakic posterior chamber intraocular lenses. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2001;41:153-174.
Pandey SK, Wilson ME, Trivedi RH, Izak A, Macky TA, Werner L, Apple DJ. Pediatric cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation: current techniques, complications and management. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2001;41:175-196.
Vasavada AR, Trivedi RH, Apple DJ, Ram J, Werner L. Randomized, clinical trial of multiquadrant hydrodissection in pediatric cataract surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 2003; 135:84-88.
Vargas LG, Werner L, Pandey SK, Werner LP, Schmidbauer JM, Zuleta V, Escobar-Gomez M, Apple DJ. Técnicas para la Preparación de Ojos de Cadáver Utilizadas en el Centro para Investigaciones en Terapéutica Ocular y Bio-implantes. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 2003; 78:73-90.
Izak AM, Werner L, Pandey SK, Apple DJ. Bipseudophakia. (Reply to the Letter to the Editor). J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29:4.
Hicks CR, Crawford GJ, Lou X, Tan DT, Snibson GR, Sutton G, Downie N, Werner L, Chirila TV, Constable IJ. Corneal replacement using a synthetic hydrogel cornea, AlphaCor™ device: preliminary outcomes and complications. Eye 2003; 17:385-392.
Olson RJ, Mamalis N, Werner L, Apple DJ. Cataract treatment in the beginning of the 21^stAm J Ophthalmol 2003; 136:146-154.
Hicks CR, Crawford GJ, Tan DT, Snibson GR, Sutton GL, DO Gondhowiardjo TD, Lam DS, Werner L, Apple DJ, Constable IJ. AlphaCor trade mark cases: Comparative outcomes. Cornea 2003; 22:583-590.
Apple DJ, Werner L, Mamalis N, Olson RJ. The “demise” of diagnostic and research ocular pathology: Temporary or forever? Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2003; 101:127-140.
Werner L, Pandey SK, Izak AM, Vargas LG, Trivedi RH, Apple DJ, Mamalis N. Capsular bag opacification after experimental implantation of a new accommodating intraocular lens in rabbit eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30:1114-1123.
Hicks CR, Chirila TV, Werner L, Crawford GJ, Apple DJ, Constable IJ. Deposits in artificial corneas: risk factors and prevention. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2004; 32:185-191.
Foot L, Werner L, Gills JP, Shoemaker DW, Phillips PS, Mamalis N, Olson RJ, Apple DJ. Surface calcification of silicone plate intraocular lenses in patients with asteroid hyalosis. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 137:979-987.
Izak AM, Werner L, Pandey SK, Apple DJ, Vargas LG, Davison JA. Single-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens explanted within the capsular bag: Case report with clinicopathological correlation. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30:1356-1361.
Neuhann IM, Werner L, Izak AM, Pandey SK, Kleinmann G, Mamalis N, Neuhann TF, Apple DJ. Late postoperative opacification of a hydrophilic acrylic (hydrogel) intraocular lens: A clinicopathological analysis of 106 explants. Ophthalmology 2004; 111:2094-2101.
Werner L, Izak AM, Pandey SK, Apple DJ, Trivedi RH, Schmidbauer JM. Correlation between different measurements within the eye relative to phakic intraocular lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30:1982-1988.
Izak AM, Werner L, Pandey SK, Apple DJ. Pathological evaluation of postmortem human eyes implanted with a new single-piece hydrophobic acrylic lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30:1537-1544.
Pandey SK, Apple DJ, Werner L, Maloof AJ, Milverton EJ. Posterior capsule opacification: a review of the aetiopathogenesis, experimental and clinical studies and factors for prevention. Indian J Ophthalmol 2004;52(2):99112.
Werner L. Mamalis N. Wavefront corrections of intraocular lenses. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 2004;17:233-245.
Izak AM, Werner L, Pandey SK, Apple DJ, Izak MGJ. Analysis of the capsule edge after Fugo plasma blade capsulotomy, continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis, and can opener capsulotomy. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004;30:2606-2611.
Werner L, Mamalis N, Izak AM, Pandey SK, Davis BL, Nilson CD, Weight C, Apple DJ. Posterior capsule opacification in rabbit eyes implanted with single-piece and three-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31:805-811.
Werner L, Mamalis N, Pandey SK, Izak AM, Nilson CD, Davis BL, Weight C, Apple DJ. Posterior capsule opacification in rabbit eyes implanted with hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses with enhanced square edge. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30:2403-2409.
Hilgert CR, Hilgert A, Hofling-Lima AL, Farah ME, Werner L. Early opacification of SI-40NB silicone intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30:2225-2229.
Werner L, Hickman MS, LeBoyer RM, Mamalis N. Experimental evaluation of the Corneal Concept 360 intraocular lens with the Miyake-Apple view. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31:1231-1237.
LeBoyer RM, Werner L, Snyder ME, Mamalis N, Riemann CD, Augsberger JJ. Acute haptic-induced ciliary sulcus irritation associated with single-piece AcrySof intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31:1421-1427.
Werner L, Kollarits CR, Mamalis N, Olson RJ. Surface calcification of a three-piece silicone intraocular lens in a patient with asteroid hyalosis: A clinicopathologic case report. Ophthalmology 2005; 112:447-452.
Kleinmann G, Werner L, Kaskaloglu M, Pandey SK, Neuhann IM, Mamalis N. Postoperative opacification of the peripheral optic region and haptics of a hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens: Case report and clinicopathologic correlation. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:158-161.
Werner L, Pandey SK, Izak AM, Hickman MS, LeBoyer RM, Mamalis N. Evaluation of the cataractogenic effect of viscoanesthetic solutions to the rabbit crystalline lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31:1414-1420.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Wilson ME, Izak AM, Apple DJ. Capsulorhexis ovaling and capsular bag stretch after rigid and foldable intraocular lens implantation: Experimental study in pediatric human eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30:2183-2191.
Price MO, Price FW Jr, Werner L, Berlie C, Mamalis N. Late dislocation of scleral-sutured posterior chamber intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31:1320-1326.
Hicks CR, Werner L, Vijayasekaran S, Mamalis N, Apple DJ. Histology of AlphaCor skirts: Evaluation of biointegration. Cornea 2005; 24:933-940.
Hunter B, Werner L, Memmen JE, Mamalis N. Postoperative localized opacification of the new MemoryLens design: Analyses of an explant. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31:1836-1840.
Hickman MS, Werner L, Mamalis N, Sung E, Goldstein D, Vroman DT, Pandey SK. Intraoperative explantation of two single-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses due to surface deposits. Eye 2006; 20:1054-1060.
Chew JJL, Werner L, Mackman G, Mamalis N. Late opacification of a silicone intraocular lens caused by ophthalmic ointment. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:341-346.
Stevens S, Werner L, Mamalis N. Corneal edema and permanent blue discoloration of a silicone intraocular lens by methylene blue. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2007; 38:136-141.
Olson RJ, Werner L, Mamalis N, Cionni R. New IOL technology. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 140:709-716.
Werner L, Mamalis N, Stevens S, Hunter B, Chew JL, Vargas LG. Interlenticular opacification: Dual-optic versus piggyback intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:656-662.
Werner L, Hunter B, Stevens S, Chew JJL, Mamalis N. Role of silicon contamination on calcification of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses. Am J Ophthalmol 2006; 141:35-43.
Werner L, Dornelles F, Hilgert CR, Botelho F, Conte PF, Rozot P, Andrenyak DM, Mamalis N, Olson RJ. Early opacification of silicone intraocular lenses: Laboratory analyses of six explants. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:499-509.
Chew J, Werner L, Stevens S, Hunter B, Mamalis N. Evaluation of the effects of hydrodissection with antimitotics using a rabbit model of Soemmering’s ring formation. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2006; 34:449-456.
Werner L, Sher JH, Taylor JR, Mamalis N, Nash WA, Csordas JE, Green G, Maziarz EP, Liu M. Toxic anterior segment syndrome and possible association with ointment in the anterior chamber following cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:227-235.
Werner L. In reply to: Khan AO, Al-Mesfer S. Opacification of IOLs. Ophthalmology 2005; 112:1482-1483.
Dahle N, Werner L, Fry L, Mamalis N. Localized, central optic snowflake degeneration of a PMMA intraocular lens: Clinical report with pathological correlation. Arch Ophthalmol 2006; 124:1350-1353.
Mamalis N, Edelhauser HF, Dawson DG, Chew J, LeBoyer RM, Werner L. Toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS). J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:324-333.
Neuhann IM, Stodulka P, Werner L, Mamalis N, Pandey SK, Kleinmann G, Apple DJ. Two opacification patterns of the same hydrophilic acrylic polymer: Case reports and clinicopathological correlation. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:879-886.
Werner L, Mamalis N, Apple DJ. Foldable Intraocular Lens Complications. AAO Specialty Clinical Update [serial online]. August 31, 2005;doc 9.
Baillif S, Chiquet C, Werner L, Burillon C, Denis P. Opacification of a hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens. J Fr Ophthalmol 2005; 28(8):e4.
Werner L, Mamalis N, Romaniv N, Haymore J, Haugen B, Hunter B, Stevens S. New photochromic foldable intraocular lens: Preliminary study on feasibility and biocompatibility. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:1214-1221.
Werner L, Chew J, Mamalis N. Experimental evaluation of ophthalmic devices and solutions using rabbit models. Vet Ophthalmol 2006; 9:281-291.
Lord RK, Price FW, Price MO, Werner L, Mamalis N. Histology of posterior lamellar keratoplasty. Cornea 2006; 25:1093-1096.
Elgohary M, Zaheer A, Werner L, Ionides A, Sheldrick J, Ahmed N. Opacification of Array SA40N silicone multifocal intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2007; 33:342-347.
Kleinmann G, Apple DJ, Werner L, Pandey SK, Neuhann IM, Assia EI, Laws DE, de Borin OA, Mamalis N. Postoperative surface deposits on intraocular lenses in children. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:1932-1937.
Arbisser LB, Charles S, Howcroft M, Werner L. Management of vitreous loss and dropped nucleus during cataract surgery. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 2006; 19(4):495-506.
Werner L, Olson RJ, Mamalis N. New technology IOL optics. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 2006; 19(4):469-483.
Werner L, Mamalis N. Reply: Association of TASS with ointment in the anterior chamber following cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:1979.
Werner L. Causes of intraocular lens opacification or discoloration. J Cataract Refract Surg 2007; 33:713-726 (Review).
Werner L, Yeh O, Haymore J, Haugen B, Romaniv N, Mamalis N. Corneal endothelial safety with the irradiation system for light-adjustable intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2007; 33:873-878.
Chang WH, Werner L, Fry LL, Johnson JT, Kamae K, Mamalis N. Pigmentary dispersion syndrome with a secondary piggyback 3-piece hydrophobic acrylic lens. Case report with clinicopathological correlation. J Cataract Refract Surg 2007; 33:1106-1109.
Tetz M, Werner L, Müller M, Dietze U. Late traumatic LASIK flap loss during contact sport. J Cataract Refract Surg 2007; 33:1332-1335.
Nessim M, Pandey SK, Werner L, Mohammed M, Kumar V. Histochemical analysis of bandage contact lens precipitates. Cont Lens Anterior Eye 2008; 31:47-49.
Haymore J, Zaidman G, Werner L, Mamalis N, Hamilton S, Cook J, Gillette T. Misdiagnosis of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens optic opacification: report of 8 cases with the MemoryLens. Ophthalmology 2007; 114:1689-1695.
Werner L. Biocompatibility of intraocular lens materials. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2008; 19:41-49 (Review).

Werner L, Müller M, Tetz M. Evaluating and defining the sharpness of intraocular lenses. Microedge structure of commercially available square-edged hydrophobic lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34:310-317.
Yeh O, Werner L, Letocha CE, Mamalis N. Long-term follow-up of obsolete design: iris-clip glass intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34:520-522.
Haugen B, Werner L, Romaniv N, Haymore J, Kleinmann G, Mamalis N, Olson RJ. Prevention of endophthalmitis by collagen shields presoaked in fourth-generation fluoroquinolones versus by topical prophylaxis. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34:853-858.
Tetz M, Werner L. Regarding the paper: hydroview lens implant calcification-186 exchanges at a district general hospital, by P Syam et al. Eye 2008; 22:323-324 (Editorial).
Werner L, Lovisolo C, Chew J, Tetz M, Müller M. Meridional differences in internal dimensions of the anterior segment in human eyes evaluated with 2 imaging systems. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34:1125-1132.
Vasavada V, Vasavada VA, Werner L, Mamalis N, Vasavada AR, Crandall AS. Corticocapsular cleavage during phacoemulsification: Viscodissection versus hydrodissection. Miyake-Apple view analysis. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34:1173-1180.
Moshirfar M, Chew J, Werner L, Meyer JJ, Hunter B, Stevens S, Jensen M, Kleinmann G, Mamalis N. Comparison of the effects of fourth-generation fluoroquinolones on corneal re-epithelialization in rabbit eyes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2008; 246:1455-1461.
Mamalis N, Brubaker J, Davis D, Espandar L, Werner L. Complications of foldable intraocular lenses requiring explantation or secondary intervention--2007 survey update. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34:1584-1591.
Werner L, Storsberg J, Mauger O, Brasse K, Gerl R, Müller M, Tetz M. Unusual pattern of glistening formation on a 3-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34:1604-1609.
Werner L. Calcification of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses. Am J Ophthalmol 2008; 146:341-343 (Editorial).
Werner L, Tassignon MJ, Gobin L, Rozema J, Davis D, Brubaker J. Bag-in-the-lens: first pathological analysis of a human eye obtained postmortem. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34:2163-2165.
Werner L, Tetz M, Feldmann I, Bücker M. Evaluating and defining the sharpness of intraocular lenses: microedge structure of commercially available square-edged hydrophilic intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2009; 35:556-566.
Pereira FA, Werner L, Milverton EJ, Coroneo MT. Miyake-Apple posterior video analysis/photographic technique. J Cataract Refract Surg 2009; 35:577-587.
Davis D, Brubaker J, Espandar L, Stringham J, Crandall A, Werner L, Mamalis N. Late in-the-bag spontaneous intraocular lens dislocation: evaluation of 86 consecutive cases. Ophthalmology 2009; 116:664-670.
Werner L, Tetz M, Mentak K, Aldred M, Zwisler W. Detection of pyrogens adsorbed to intraocular lenses: evaluation of limulus amoebocyte lysate and in vitro pyrogen tests. J Cataract Refract Surg 2009; 35:1273-1280.
Peck CM, Joos ZP, Zaugg BE, Abdel-Aziz S, Stringham JD, Werner L, Mamalis N, Olson RJ. Comparison of the corneal endothelial protective effects of Healon-D and Viscoat. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2009; 37:397-401.
Kamae KK, Werner L, Chang W, Johnson JT, Mamalis N. Intraocular pressure changes during injection of microincision and conventional intraocular lenses through incisions smaller than 3.0 mm. J Cataract Refract Surg 2009; 35:1430-1436.
Werner L, Tassignon MJ, Zaugg BE, De Groot V, Rozema J. Clinical and histopathologic evaluation of six human eyes implanted with the bag-in-the-lens. Ophthalmology 2010; 117:55-62.
Davis D, Werner L, Strenk S, Strenk L, Yeh O, Mamalis N. Long-term pathological follow-up of obsolete design: Pannu universal intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2010; 36:512-516.
Stringham J, Werner L, Monson B, Theodosis R, Mamalis N. Calcification of different designs of silicone intraocular lenses in eyes with asteroid hyalosis. Ophthalmology 2010; 117:1486-1492.
Werner L. Glistenings and surface light scattering in intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2010; 36:1398-1420 (Review).
Werner L, Chang W, Haymore J, Haugen B, Romaniv N, Sandstedt C, Chang S, Mamalis N. Retinal safety of the irradiation delivered to light-adjustable intraocular lenses evaluated in a rabbit model. J Cataract Refract Surg 2010; 36:1392-1397.
Mamalis N, Grossniklaus HE, Waring III GO, Werner L, Brubaker J, Davis D, Espandar L, Walker R, Thyzel R. Ablation of lens epithelial cells with a laser photolysis system: Histopathology, ultrastructure, and immunochemistryJ Cataract Refract Surg 2010; 36:1003-1010.
Werner L, Jia G, Sussman G, Maddula S, Ness P, Davis D, Burrow M, Mamalis N. Mechanized model to assess capsulorhexis resistance to tearing. J Cataract Refract Surg 2010; 36:1954-1959.
Zaugg B, Werner L, Neuhann T, Burrow M, Davis D, Mamalis N, Tetz M. Clinicopathologic correlation of capsulorhexis phimosis with anterior flexing of single-piece hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens haptics. J Cataract Refract Surg 2010; 36:1605-1609.
Khalifa Y, Moshirfar M, Mifflin MD, Kamae K, Mamalis N, Werner L. Cataract development associated with collagen copolymer posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses: Clinicopathological correlation. J Cataract Refract Surg 2010; 36:1768-1774.
Ness P, Mamalis N, Werner L, Maddula S, Davis D, Donnenfeld ED, Olson RJ. An anterior chamber toxicity study evaluating Besivance, AzaSite and ciprofloxacin. Am J Ophthalmol 2010; 150:498-504.

Werner L, Abdel-Aziz S, Cutler-Peck C, Monson B, Espandar L, Zaugg B, Stringham J, Wilcox C, Mamalis N. Accelerated 20-year sunlight exposure simulation of a photochromic foldable intraocular lens in a rabbit model. J Cataract Refract Surg 2011; 37:378-385.
Burrow MK, Werner L, Maddula S, Ness PJ, Davis D, Mamalis N. Long-term pathological follow-up of 2-loop iridocapsular intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2011; 37:409-412.
Ness PJ, Werner L, Maddula S, Davis D, Zaugg B, Stringham J, Burrow M, Yeh O. Pathology of 219 human cadaver eyes with 1-piece or 3-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses: capsular bag opacification and sites of square-edged barrier breach. J Cataract Refract Surg 2011; 37:923-930.
Maddula S, Werner L, Ness PJ, Davis D, Zaugg B, Stringham J, Burrow M, Yeh O. Pathology of 157 human cadaver eyes with round-edged or modern square-edged silicone intraocular lenses: analyses of capsule bag opacification. J Cataract Refract Surg 2011; 37:740-748.
Goecks T, Werner L, Mamalis N, Fuller SR, Jensen M, Kavoussi SC, Hill M, Olson RJ. Toxicity comparison of intraocular azithromycin with and without a bioadhesive delivery system in rabbit eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 38:137-145.
Kavoussi SC, Werner L, Fuller SR, Hill M, Burrow MK, McIntyre JS, Mamalis N. Prevention of capsular bag opacification with a new hydrophilic acrylic disk-shaped intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2011; 37:2194-2200.

McIntyre JS, Werner L, Fuller SR, Kavoussi SC, Hill M, Mamalis N. Assessment of a single-piece hydrophilic acrylic IOL for piggyback sulcus fixation in pseudophakic cadaver eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 38:155-162.
Werner L, Zaugg B, Neuhann T, Burrow M, Tetz M. In-the-bag capsular tension ring and intraocular lens subluxation or dislocation: A series of 23 cases. Ophthalmology 2012; 119:266-271.
Jaber R, Werner L, Fuller S, Kavoussi SC, McIntyre JS, Burrow M, Mamalis N. Comparison of capsulorhexis resistance to tearing with and without trypan blue dye using a mechanized tensile strength model. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 38:507-512.
Kirk KR, Werner L, Jaber R, Strenk S, Strenk L, Mamalis N. Pathologic assessment of complications with asymmetric or sulcus fixation of square-edged hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses. Ophthalmology 2012; 119:907-913.

Ollerton A, Stagg BC, Leishman L, Bodnar Z, Werner L, Mamalis N. Long-term pathologic follow-up of obsolete designs: Choyce Mark VIII anterior chamber intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 38:368-372.
Dhital A, Spalton DJ, Goyal S, Werner L. Calcification in hydrophilic intraocular lenses associated with injection of intraocular gas. Am J Ophthalmol 2012; 153:1154-1160.
Werner L, Wilbanks G, Ollerton A, Michelson J. Localized calcification of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses in association with intracameral injection of gas. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 38:720-721 (Letter to the Editor).
Saffra N, Agarwal S, Enin J, Werner L, Mamalis N. In vitro analysis of Nd:YAG laser damage to hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2012; 43:45-49.
Saffra N, Agarwal S, Enin J, Werner L, Mamalis N. Glare secondary to damaged IOL. Ophthalmology 2011; 118:2304.el-2.
Moreno-Montañés J, Barrio-Barrio J, De-Nova E, Werner L. Lens epithelial cell death secondary to acanthamoeba keratitis: absence of capsular bag opacification six years after cataract surgery. Case Report Ophthalmol 2011; 2:354-359.
Michelson J, Werner L, Ollerton A, Leishman L, Bodnar Z. Light scattering and light transmittance in intraocular lenses explanted because of optic opacification. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 38:1476-1485.
Werner L, Michelson J, Ollerton A, Leishman L, Bodnar Z. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography in the assessment of postoperative intraocular lens optic changes. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 38:1077-1085.
Ollerton A, Werner L, Fuller SR, Kavoussi SC, McIntyre JS, Mamalis N. Evaluation of a new single-piece 4% water content hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens in the rabbit model. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 38:1827-1832.
Leishman L, Werner L, Bodnar Z, Ollerton A, Michelson J, Schmutz M, Mamalis N. Prevention of capsular bag opacification with a modified hydrophilic acrylic disk-shaped intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 38:1664-1670.
Jiraskova N, Werner L, Mamalis N, Rozsival P. Histologic evaluation of AlphaCor keratoprosthesis explanted following various complications. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 2014; 158:50-55.
Ventura BV, Ventura M, Werner L, Santhiago MR. Calcium deposits on hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2013; 39:142-143.
Jorge Pde A, Jorge D, Ventura CV, Ventura BV, Lira W, Ventura MC, Werner L, Kara N Jr. Late opacification in hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses: analysis of 87 eyes in a random sample of 102 patients. J Cataract Refract Surg 2013; 39:403-407.
Fellman MA, Werner L, Liu ET, Stallings S, Floyd AM, van der Meulen IJ, Lapid-Gortzak R, Nieuwendaal CP. Calcification of a hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens after Descemet-stripping endothelial keratoplasty: case report and laboratory analyses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2013; 39:799-803.
Ollerton A, Werner L, Strenk S, Strenk L, Leishman L, Bodnar Z, Kirk KR, Michelson J, Mamalis N. Pathologic comparison of asymmetric or sulcus fixation of 3-piece intraocular lenses with square versus round anterior optic edges. Ophthalmology 2013; 120:1580-1587.
Floyd AM, Werner L, Liu E, Stallings S, Ollerton A, Leishman L, Bodnar Z, Morris C, Mamalis N. Capsular bag opacification with a new accommodating intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2013; 39:1415-1420.
Barra D, Werner L, Costa JLP, Morris C, Ribeiro T, Ventura BV, Dornelles F. Light scattering and light transmittance in a series of calcified single-piece hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses of the same design. J Cataract Refract Surg 2014; 40:121-128.
Morris C, Werner L, Barra D, Liu E, Stallings S, Floyd A. Light scattering and light transmittance of cadaver eye–explanted intraocular lenses of different materials. J Cataract Refract Surg 2014; 40:129-137.
Werner L, Morris C, Liu E, Stallings S, Floyd A, Ollerton A, Leishman L, Bodnar Z. Light transmittance of 1-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses with surface light scattering removed from cadaver eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg 2014;40:114-120.
Stallings S, Werner L, Chayet A, Masket S, Camacho F, Cutler Peck C, Mamalis N. Intraocular polyimide intraocular lens haptic breakage long-term postoperatively. J Cataract Refract Surg 2014; 40:323-326.
Nakano CT, Motta AF, Hida WT, Nakamura CM, Tzelikis PF, Ruiz Alves M, Werner L. Hurricane cortical aspiration technique: one-step continuous circular aspiration maneuver. J Cataract Refract Surg 2014; 40:514-516.
Epstein RH, Liu ET, Werner L, Kohnen T, Kaproth OK, Mamalis N. Capsulorhexis phimosis with anterior flexing of an accommodating IOL: Case report and histopathological analyses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2014; 40:148-152.
Ford J, Werner L, Mamalis N. Adjustable intraocular lens power technology. J Cataract Refract Surg 2014; 40:1205-1223 (Review).
Ford JR, Werner L, Owen L, Vasavada SA, Crandall A. Spontaneous bilateral anterior partial in-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation following routine annual eye examination. J Cataract Refract Surg 2014; 40:1561-1564.
Cole SC, Werner L, Schwiegerling J, Crandall A. Visual aberrations in a multifocal intraocular lens with injection-related scratches. J Cataract Refract Surg 2014; 40:1913-1918.
Werner L, Wilbanks G, Nieuwendaal CP, Dhital A, Waite A, Schmidinger G, Lee WB, Mamalis N. Localized opacification of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses after procedures using intracameral injection of air or gas. J Cataract Refract Surg 2015; 41:199-207.
Kohl JC, Werner L, Ford JR, Cole SC, Vasavada SA, Gardiner GL, Noristani R, Mamalis N. Long-term uveal and capsular biocompatibility of a new accommodating intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2014; 40:2113-2119.
Liu E, Cole S, Werner L, Hengerer F, Mamalis N, Kohnen T. Pathological evidence of pseudoexfoliation in cases of in-the-bag intraocular lens subluxation or dislocation. J Cataract Refract Surg 2015; 41:929-935.
Farukhi MA, Werner L, Kohl JC, Gardiner GL, Ford JR, Cole SC, Vasavada SA, Noristani R, Mamalis N. Evaluation of uveal and capsular biocompatibility of a single-piece hydrophobic acrylic lens with ultraviolet-ozone treatment on the posterior surface. J Cataract Refract Surg 2015; 41:1081-1087.
Berk TA, Tam DY, Werner L, Mamalis N, Ahmed II. Electron microscopic evaluation of a gold glaucoma micro shunt after explantation. J Cataract Refract Surg 2015; 41:674-680.
Espandar L, Mukherjee N, Werner L, Mamalis N, Kim T. Diagnosis and management of opacified silicone intraocular lenses in patients with asteroid hyalosis. J Cataract Refract Surg 2015; 41:222-225.
Bozukova D, Werner L, Mamalis N, Gobin L, Pagnoulle C, Floyd A, Liu E, Stallings S, Morris C. Double-C loop platform in combination with hydrophobic and hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens materials. J Cataract Refract Surg 2015; 41(7):1490-1502.
MacLean KD, Werner L, Kramer GD, Farukhi MA, Gardiner GL, Kahook MY, Mamalis N. Evaluation of stability and capsular bag opacification of a new foldable adjustable intraocular lens. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2015; 43(7):648-654.
MacLean KD, Apel A, Wilson J, Werner L. Calcification of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses associated with intracameral air injection following DMEK. J Cataract Refract Surg 2015; 41(6):1310-1314.
Kramer GD, Werner L, MacLean K, Farukhi A, Gardiner GL, Mamalis N. Evaluation of stability and capsular bag opacification with a foldable intraocular lens coupled with a protective membrane in the rabbit model. J Cataract Refract Surg 2015; 41(8):1738-1744.
Nieuwendaal CP, van der Meulen IJ, Patryn EK, Werner L, Mourits MP, Lapid-Gortzak Opacification of the intraocular lens after Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty. Cornea 2015; 34(11):1375-1377.
Kramer GD, Werner L, Mamalis N. Prevention of postoperative capsular bag opacification using intraocular lenses and endocapsular devices maintaining an open or expanded capsular bag. J Cataract Refract Surg 2016; 42(3):469-484.

Werner L, Stover JC, Schwiegerling J, Das KK. Effects of intraocular lens opacification on light scatter, stray light, and overall optical quality/performance. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2016; 57(7):3239-3247.
Werner L, Stover JC, Schwiegerling J, Das KK. Light scattering, stray light and optical quality in hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses with subsurface nanoglistenings. J Cataract Refract Surg 2016; 42(1):148-156.
Kramer GD, Werner L, Neuhann T, Tetz M, Mamalis N. Anterior haptic flexing and in-the-bag subluxation of an accommodating intraocular lens due to excessive capsular bag contraction. J Cataract Refract Surg 2015; 41(9):2010-2013.
Mojzis P, Studeny P, Werner L, Piñero DP. Late opacification of a hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens in Europe. Eur J Ophthalmol 2016; 26(2):e24-6.
Chang DF, Mamalis N, Werner L. Precision Pulse Capsulotomy: Preclinical Safety and Performance of a New Capsulotomy Technology. Ophthalmology 2016; 123(2):255-264.
Mojzis P, Studeny P, Werner L, Piñero DP. Opacification of a hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens with a hydrophobic surface after air injection in Descemet-stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty in a patient with Fuchs dystrophy. J Cataract Refract Surg 2016; 42(3):485-488.
Guan JJ, Kramer GD, MacLean K, Farukhi A, Li H, Reiter N, Werner L, Mamalis N. Optic replacement in a novel modular intraocular lens system. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2016 (in press).

Books and Chapters

Books and Chapters (as of June 22, 2016)

Books

Werner L, Apple DJ, Editors. Complications of Aphakic and Refractive Intraocular Lenses. International Ophthalmology Clinics, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2001; 41(3).
Buratto L, Werner L, Zanini M, Apple DJ, Editors. Phacoemulsification: Principles and Techniques (Second Edition). Slack Inc., Thorofare, NJ, USA, 2003.
Saika S, Werner L, Lovicu FJ, Editors. Lens Epithelium and Posterior Capsular Opacification. Springer Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 2014.

Major Contributor

Apple DJ, Auffarth GU, Peng Q, Visessook N, Editors. Foldable intraocular lenses: Evolution, clinicopathologic correlations, complications. Thorofare, NJ, Slack, 2000.
Apple DJ, Ram J, Foster A, Peng Q, Editors. Elimination of cataract blindness: A global perspective entering the new millennium. Surv Ophthalmol 2000; 45:S1-S160.

Chapters in Books

Werner L, Apple DJ, Pandey SK. Postoperative proliferation of anterior and equatorial lens epithelial cells. In: Buratto L, Osher RH, Masket S, eds., Cataract surgery in complicated cases. Slack Inc., Thorofare, NJ, USA, 2000; 26:399-417.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Agarwal A. No anesthesia cataract surgery. In: Agarwal S, Agarwal A, Sachdev MS, Mehta KR, Fine H, Agarwal A, eds., Phacoemulsification, laser cataract surgery and foldable IOLs. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi, India, 2000; 22:217-225.
Wilson ME, Pandey SK, Werner L, Ram J, Apple DJ. Pediatric Cataract Surgery: Current Techniques, Complications and Management. In: Agarwal S, Agarwal A, Sachdev MS, Mehta KR, Fine H, Agarwal A, eds., Phacoemulsification, laser cataract surgery and foldable IOLs. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi, India, 2000; 39:369-388.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ, Werner LP, Izak AM, Trivedi RH. Update on dye-enhanced cataract surgery. In: Chang DF, ed., Hyperguide Online Textbook of Ophthalmology, Thorofare, NJ, Slack, 2001,
Trivedi RH, Werner L, Pandey SK, Peng Q, Arthur SA, Izak AM, Macky TA, Apple DJ. Intraocular lens related opacifications - in front of, on, within, between and behind the IOL. In: Steinert RF, ed. Cataract Surgery: Technique, Complications, Management. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co.; 2004, pp 443-467.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. Capsular dye-enhanced cataract surgery. In: Nema HV, Nema N, eds., Recent Advances in Ophthalmology, Volume 6, Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, India, 2002, PP 11-29.
Pandey SK, Thakur J, Werner L, Wilson ME, Werner LP, Izak AM, Apple DJ. The human crystalline lens, ciliary body and zonules: Their relevance to presbyopia. In: Agarwal A, ed., Presbyopia: A surgical text. Slack Inc., Thorofare, NJ, USA 2002, Chapter 2, PP 15-25
Pandey SK, Werner L, Bianchi R, Escobar-Gomez M, Apple DJ. Retinoblastoma. In: Agarwal S, Agarwal A, Apple DJ, Buratto L, Alio J, Pandey SK, Agarwal A, eds., Textbook of Ophthalmology. Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, India 2002, chapter 284, PP 2611-2626.
Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Bianchi R, Apple DJ. Sympathetic ophthalmia. In: Agarwal S, Agarwal A, Apple DJ, Buratto L, Alio J, Pandey SK, Agarwal A, eds., Textbook of Ophthalmology. Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, India 2002, chapter 223, PP 2008-2015.
Bianchi R, Escobar-Gomez M, Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. In: Agarwal S, Agarwal A, Apple DJ, Buratto L, Alio J, Pandey SK, Agarwal A, eds., Textbook of Ophthalmology. Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, India 2002, Chapter 286, PP 2631-2644.
Werner LP, Werner L, Pandey SK, Trindade F. Pathophysiology of accommodation and presbyopia. In: Agarwal S, Agarwal A, Apple DJ, Buratto L, Alio J, Pandey SK, Agarwal A, eds., Textbook of Ophthalmology (volume 1). Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, India 2002, PP 66-74.
Bianchi R, Escobar-Gomez M, Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. Intraocular masquerade syndromes. In: Agarwal S, Agarwal A, Apple DJ, Buratto L, Alio J, Pandey SK, Agarwal A, eds., Textbook of Ophthalmology. Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, India 2002, Chapter 225, PP 2023-2030.
Escobar-Gomez M, Bianchi R, Werner L, Pandey SK, Apple DJ. Malignant melanoma of choroid. In: Agarwal S, Agarwal A, Apple DJ, Buratto L, Alio J, Pandey SK, Agarwal A, eds., Textbook of Ophthalmology. Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, India 2002, Chapter 227, PP 2050-2059.
Werner L, Izak AM, Isaacs RT, Pandey SK, Apple DJ. Evolution and pathology of intraocular lens implantation. In: Yanoff M, Ducker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. St Louis, MO: Mosby-Yearbook; 2003, pp 255-270.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. Ophthalmic dyes for adult and pediatric cataract surgery. In: Garg A, Pandey SK, eds. Textbook of Ocular Therapeutics. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2002, pp 357-375.
Pandey SK, Agarwal A, Werner L, Agarwal S, Agarwal A. Evolution of anesthesia for clear corneal phacoemulsification. In: Garg A, Pandey SK, eds. Textbook of Ocular Therapeutics. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2002, pp 382-391.
Pandey SK, Thakur J, Werner L, Izak AM, Apple DJ. Classification, clinical applications and complications of ophthalmic viscosurgical devices: An update. In: Garg A, Pandey SK, eds. Textbook of Ocular Therapeutics. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2002, pp 392-407.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. Posterior capsule opacification: Etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and management. In: Garg A, Pandey SK, eds. Textbook of Ocular Therapeutics. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2002, pp 408-425.
Pandey SK, Wilson ME, Apple DJ, Werner L, Ram J. Childhood cataract surgical technique, complications and management. In: Garg A, Pandey SK, eds. Textbook of Ocular Therapeutics. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2002, pp 457-486.
Pandey SK, Wilson ME, Apple DJ, Werner L, Ram J. Update on pediatric cataract management. In: Garg A, Pandey SK, Sharma V, Apple DJ, eds. Advances in Ophthalmology. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 74-103.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. Update on ophthalmic dye enhanced cataract surgery. In: Garg A, Pandey SK, Sharma V, Apple DJ, eds. Advances in Ophthalmology. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003; pp 179-197.
Pandey SK, Thakur J, Werner L, Sharma V, Izak AM, Apple DJ. Update on ophthalmic viscosurgical devices. In: Garg A, Pandey SK, Sharma V, Apple DJ, eds. Advances in Ophthalmology. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 198-213.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ, Izak AM, Sharma V, Agarwal A. Update on twenty first century, cataract-intraocular lens surgery. In: Garg A, Pandey SK, Sharma V, Apple DJ, eds. Advances in Ophthalmology. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 214-219.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. Update on posterior capsule opacification. In: Garg A, Pandey SK, Sharma V, Apple DJ, eds. Advances in Ophthalmology. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 220-237.
Pandey SK, Wilson ME, Werner L, Apple DJ. Pediatric cataract-IOL surgery: Past, Present and Future. In: Garg A, Pandey SK, Sharma V, Apple DJ, eds. Advances in Ophthalmology. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 238-244.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Izak AM, Apple DJ. Update on delayed postoperative opacification of rigid and foldable intraocular lenses: A Clinicopathological documentation. In: Garg A, Pandey SK, Sharma V, Apple DJ, eds. Advances in Ophthalmology. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, 245-260.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. Viscoanesthetic solution for small incision cataract surgery: Experimental studies and clinical applications. In: Garg A, Fry L, Tabin G, Gutierrez-Carmona F, Pandey SK, eds. Clinical Practice in Small Incision Cataract Surgery. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 158-177.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ, Sharma V. Anatomy of human crystalline lens, capsular bag, zonules and its relevance to cataract surgery. In: Garg A, Fry L, Tabin G, Gutierrez-Carmona F, Pandey SK, eds. Clinical Practice in Small Incision Cataract Surgery. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 5-12.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. Posterior capsule opacification. In: Garg A, Fry L, Tabin G, Gutierrez-Carmona F, Pandey SK, eds. Clinical Practice in Small Incision Cataract Surgery. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 555-575.
Pandey SK, Thakur J, Werner L, Apple DJ. Ophthalmic viscosurgical devices. In: Garg A, Fry L, Tabin G, Gutierrez-Carmona F, Pandey SK, eds. Clinical Practice in Small Incision Cataract Surgery. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 189-207.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. Capsular dyes for cataract surgery. In: Garg A, Fry L, Tabin G, Gutierrez-Carmona F, Pandey SK, eds. Clinical Practice in Small Incision Cataract Surgery. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 217-237.
Werner L, Pandey SK, Apple DJ. Postoperative opacification of intraocular lenses. In: Garg A, Fry L, Tabin G, Gutierrez-Carmona F, Pandey SK, eds. Clinical Practice in Small Incision Cataract Surgery. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 576-596.
Pandey SK, Wilson ME, Werner L, Apple DJ. Pediatric cataract surgery. In: Garg A, Fry L, Tabin G, Gutierrez-Carmona F, Pandey SK, eds. Clinical Practice in Small Incision Cataract Surgery. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 612-619.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. Cataract-intraocular lens surgery in 21^st In: Garg A, Fry L, Tabin G, Gutierrez-Carmona F, Pandey SK, eds. Clinical Practice in Small Incision Cataract Surgery. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003, pp 620-626.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. Capsular dye-enhanced cataract surgery: staining of intraocular structures for enhancing visualization during anterior and posterior capsulorhexis and other critical steps of phacoemulsification. In: Nema HV, Nema N, eds., Recent Advances in Ophthalmology, Volume 6, Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, India, 2002, pp. 11-29.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ, Wilson ME. Dye-enhanced adult and pediatric cataract surgery. In: Buratto L, Werner L, Zanini M, Apple DJ, eds. Phacoemulsification: Principles and Techniques. Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc.; 2003, Chapter 41, pp 565-586.
Werner L, Apple DJ, Izak AM. Discoloration/Opacification of modern foldable hydrogel intraocular lens designs. In: Buratto L, Werner L, Zanini M, Apple DJ, eds. Phacoemulsification: Principles and Techniques. Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc.; 2003, Chapter 45, pp 659-670.
Werner L, Apple DJ, Trivedi RH. Cataract formation after phakic posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. In: Buratto L, Werner L, Zanini M, Apple DJ, eds. Phacoemulsification: Principles and Techniques. Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc.; 2003, Chapter 47, pp 731-743.
Werner L, Apple DJ, Izak AM. Phakic intraocular lenses: Current trends and complications. In: Buratto L, Brint S, eds. Custom Lasik: Surgical Techniques and Complications. Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc.; 2003, Chapter 35, pp 759-776.
Werner L, Apple DJ, Pandey SK. Postoperative proliferation of anterior and equatorial lens epithelial cells. In: Buratto L, Werner L, Zanini M, Apple DJ, eds. Phacoemulsification: Principles and Techniques. Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc.; 2003, Chapter 43, pp 603-623.
Werner L, Apple DJ, Schmidbauer JM. Ideal IOL (PMMA and foldable) for Year 2003. In: Buratto L, Werner L, Zanini M, Apple DJ, eds. Phacoemulsification: Principles and Techniques. Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc.; 2003, Chapter 33, pp 435-451.
Werner L, Mamalis N, Apple DJ. Biomaterials for wavefront customization. In: Krueger RR, Applegate RA, MacRae SM, eds. Wavefront Customized Visual Correction. Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc.; 2004, pp 271-278.
Werner L, Mamalis N. Wavefront corrections of intraocular lenses. In: Krueger RR, Chalita MR, eds. Wavefront Technology. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company; 2004; 17:233-245.
Werner L, Mamalis N. Foldable intraocular lenses. In: Krieglstein GK, Weinreb RN, series eds. Essentials in Ophthalmology. Cataract and Refractive Surgery (Kohnen T, Koch DD, eds.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2005, pp 63-84.
Trivedi RH, Wilson ME, Apple DJ, Pandey SK, Izak AM, Macky TA, Werner L. Contact lenses for children. In: Agarwal S, Agarwal A, Agarwal A, eds. Textbook on Contact Lenses. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers: New Delhi. 2005, Chapter 15, pp 207-225.
Pandey SK, Werner L, Mamalis N, Olson RJ. Ultrasmall incision intraocular lenses: Experimental studies in clinical applications. In: Agarwal A, ed. Bimanual Phaco: Mastering the Phakonit/MICS Technique. Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc., 2005:251-256.
Mifflin M, Werner L, Olson RJ. Pseudophakic correction of presbyopia. Contemporary Ophthalmology. June 30 (Volume 5, Number 12), 2006:1-10.
Werner L, Olson RJ, Mamalis N. Future intraocular lens technology. In: Davis E, Hardten D, Lindstrom R, eds. Presbyopbic Lens Surgery: A Clinical Guide to Current Technology. Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc., 2007: Chapter 13.
Werner L. Histopatologia do saco capsular na cirurgia do cristalino. In: Centurion V, Nicoli C, Villar-Kuri J. El Libro del Cristalino de las Américas. São Paulo, Brazil: Livraria Santos Editora, 2007: Sección XI-B-59.
Chew J, Werner L, Olson RJ. Multifocal, Pseudo-accommodative and Accommodative Intraocular Lenses. In: Brightbill FS, ed., Corneal Surgery - Theory, Technique and Tissue. Fourth Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier, 2009, pp. 913-924.
Werner L, Izak AM, Isaacs RT, Pandey SK, Apple DJ. Evolution of intraocular lens implantation. In: Yanoff M, Ducker JS, eds. Ophthalmology (Third Edition). Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier, 2009, pp. 394-409.
Werner L. The Lens, Secondary Cataract (Chapter 5.16). In: Yanoff M, Ducker JS, eds. Ophthalmology (Third Edition). Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier, 2009, pp. 497-502.
Werner L, Apple DJ, Mamalis N. Pathology of Cataract Surgery and Intraocular Lenses. In: Steinert RF, ed. Cataract Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co. Elsevier; 2010, Chapter 42, pp. 501-529.
Werner L. TASS and intraocular ointment. In: Chang DF, ed. Cataract Surgery Today. Wayne, PA: Bryn Mawr Communications LLC; 2009, Chapter 108, pp. 250-252.
Werner L. Analizing explanted IOLs. In: Chang DF, ed. Cataract Surgery Today. Wayne, PA: Bryn Mawr Communications LLC; 2009, Chapter 128, pp. 295-297.
Werner L. Opacification and degradation of implanted intraocular lenses. In: Chirila T, ed. Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine in Ophthalmology. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing Limited; 2010, Chapter 3, pp. 35-64.
Werner L. Opacification of Intraocular Lenses. In: Agarwal A, Jacob S, eds. Complications in Ocular Surgery: A Guide to Managing the Most Common Challenges. Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc., 2013, Chapter 24, pp. 269-277.
Werner L, Izak AM, Isaacs RT, Pandey SK, Apple DJ. Evolution of intraocular lens implantation (Chapter 5.2). In: Yanoff M, Ducker JS, eds. Ophthalmology (Fourth Edition). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2013.
Werner L. The Lens, Secondary Cataract (Chapter 5.16). In: Yanoff M, Ducker JS, eds. Ophthalmology (Fourth Edition). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2013.
Floyd A, Werner L, Mamalis N. PCO Prevention with IOLs Maintaining an Open or Expanded Capsular Bag. In: Saika S, Werner L, Lovicu FJ, eds. Lens Epithelium and Posterior Capsular Opacification. Springer Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 2014; chapter 21, pp. 357-372.
Morris C, Werner L, Tetz M. PCO Prevention: IOL Material Versus IOL Design. In: Saika S, Werner L, Lovicu FJ, eds. Lens Epithelium and Posterior Capsular Opacification. Springer Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 2014; chapter 17, pp.297-312.
Liu E, Mamalis N, Werner L. Laser Photolysis System and PCO Prevention. In: Saika S, Werner L, Lovicu FJ, eds. Lens Epithelium and Posterior Capsular Opacification. Springer Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 2014; chapter 16, pp.279-293.
Stallings S, Werner L. PCO Rates in a Large Series of Human Eyes Obtained Post-Mortem. In: Saika S, Werner L, Lovicu FJ, eds. Lens Epithelium and Posterior Capsular Opacification. Springer Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 2014; chapter 11, pp.189-203.
Werner L. Lentes Intraoculares: Materiais e Desenhos. In: Ambrósio Jr. R, Crema A, eds. Tratado Brasileiro de Catarata e Cirurgia Refrativa. Grupo Editorial Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, 2014; chapter 47, pp. 265-271.
Werner L. Histopatologia do saco capsular na cirurgia do cristalino. In: Centurion V, Nicoli C, Chávez Mondragón E. Cristalino de las Américas. La Cirugía del Cristalino Hoy (Second Edition). Jaypee-Highlights Medical Publishers, City of Knowledge, Clayton (Panamá); 2015; chapter 72, pp. 793-808.
Werner L. Opacification and degradation of implanted intraocular lenses. In: Chirila T, ed. Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine in Ophthalmology (Second Edition). Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing Limited; 2016; chapter 17, pp.419-442.
Werner L, Gardiner GL. IOL Opacification: Glistenings and Other Opacifications. In: Randleman B, Ahmed IIK, eds. Intraocular Lens Surgery: Selection, Complications, and Complex Cases. Thieme Medical Publishers, New York, NY, USA; 2016; chapter 13, pp. 98-106.
Werner L. Pathology of Complications of Phaco and IOL implantation. In: Fishkind W, ed. Complications in Phacoemulsification: Avoidance, Recognition, and Management (Second Edition). Thieme Medical Publishers, New York, NY, USA; 2016 (in press).
Ford J, Werner L. The Advent of Femtosecond Laser in Medicine. In: Dick B, Schultz T, Gerste RD, eds. Femtosecond Laser Surgery. Thieme Medical Publishers, New York, NY, USA; 2016 (in press).

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Books and Chapters

Books and Chapters (as of June 22, 2016)

Books

Chapters in Books